Pectoral girdle Flashcards

1
Q

What part of the skeleton make up the pectoral girdle?

A

Coracoid process and glenoid cavity of scapula and the clavicle

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2
Q

What part of the skeleton makes up the brachium?

A

Humerus

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3
Q

What part of the skeleton makes up the ante brachium?

A

Radius and ulna

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4
Q

What part of the skeleton makes up the carpus?

A

carpal bones

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5
Q

What part of the skeleton makes up the metacarpus?

A

metacarpal bones

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6
Q

What part of the skeleton makes up the digits?

A

Proximal, middle, and distal phalanges

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7
Q

What goes through the supracondylar foramen?

A

Brachial artery and medial nerve

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8
Q

What bony parts are in the glena-humeral joint?

A

head of the humerus, glenoid cavity of scapula

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9
Q

What cartilage structure helps support the gleno-hemeral joint?

A

glenoid labrum

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10
Q

Why does the shoulder joint have to be supported by muscles and tendons?

A

lacks collaeral ligaments

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11
Q

What can the synovial fuss be confused with?

A

lesions on the cartilage

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12
Q

What is the brachial plexus formed by?

A

ventral rami of C6-T2 (variations of C5-T1)

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13
Q

What are the nerves of the BP that go to the extrinsic limb muscles?

A

Cranial pectoral, long thoracic, thoracodorsal, lateral thoracic, and caudal pectoral

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14
Q

What nerve contributes to the long thoracic?

A

C7

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15
Q

What nerve contributes to the thoracodorsal n.?

A

C8

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16
Q

What muscle does the throacodorsal n.?

A

Latissimus dorsi

17
Q

What nerve contributes to the lateral thoracic n.?

A

T1

18
Q

What nerve contributes to cranial/caudal pectoral n.?

A

T1

19
Q

What muscle does cranial/caudal pectoral n. innervate?

A

Pectoral mm.

20
Q

What arteries supply the shoulder?

A

Superficial cervial a., suprascapular a., and subscapular a.