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Macroscopic anatomy > Macroscopic anatomy written part 2 > Flashcards

Macroscopic anatomy written part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is true about the supinator?

a) It is the major supinator of the forearm
b) It does flexion of the elbow joint
c) It does supination

A

a) It is the major supinator of the forearm (Of the forearm YES, of the arm NO)
c) It does supination

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2
Q

What ligament makes up the greater sciatic foramen

A

Sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments.

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3
Q

Ethmoidal infundibulum connects the nasal cavity to..

A

Ethmoidal aircells

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4
Q

What is the content of femoral canal?

A

Lymphatic vessels – draining the deep inguinal lymph nodes.
Deep lymph node – the lacunar node.
Empty space.
Loose connective tissue.

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5
Q

Connections of infratemporal fossa

A

?

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6
Q

Which are the ligaments of the vertebral column?

A

Ligamentum flavum, anterior longitudinal ligament Interspinous ligament, supraspinous ligament, and posterior longitudinal ligament

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7
Q

Which muscle is going beneath sustentaculum tali?

A

Flexor hallucis longus

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8
Q

Which are the deep extensors of the forearm?

A

The supinator muscle, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus and extensor indicis muscle.

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9
Q

Which nerve supplies flexors of the arm?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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10
Q

Which nerve supplies extensors of the arm?

A

Radial nerve

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11
Q

Content of the omotrapezoid triangle

A

Cervical plexus
Accessory nerve
Brachial plexus

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12
Q

Which sutures of the skull do we have?

A

Coronal, sagittal, lambdoid, and squamous sutures

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13
Q

Which sutures of the skull do we have?

A

Coronal, sagittal, lambdoid, and squamous sutures

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14
Q

Which bone is consisting in the coronal suture?

A

Parietal bones and frontal bone

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15
Q

Which bone is consisting in the sagittal suture?

A

Which bone is consisting in the sagittal suture

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16
Q

Which bone is consisting in the lambdoid suture?

A

Parietal bones and occipital bone

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17
Q

Which bone is consisting in the squamous suture?

A

Parietal bone and temporal bone

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18
Q

Which bone is consisting in the sphenosquamous suture?

A

Sphenoid and temporal bone

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19
Q

What is the insertion of lateral pterygoid m?

A

Condyle of mandible; capsule and articular disc of TMJ

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20
Q

What are the ligament of the atlantoaxial joint?

A

Cruciate ligament of atlas (Transverse ligament of atlas + longitudinal bands)
Alar ligament
Apical ligament of dens
Tectorial membrane of atlanto-axial joint
anterior atlantoaxial ligament (?)
posterior atlantoaxial ligament (?)

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21
Q

What is supported by the bifurcate ligament?

A

Also called Chopart ligament, stabilizes the calcaneocuboid joint + stabilizes the talocalcaneonavicular and midtarsal joints.

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22
Q

Which vein accompanies sural nerve?

A

Lesser saphenous vein

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23
Q

Content of inguinal canal ~ choose one or more

a) iliohypogastric nerve
b) femoral nerve
c) spermatic cord
d) femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
e) genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

A

c) spermatic cord

e) genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

24
Q

True ribs ~ choose one

a) 1-7
b) 1-8
c) 8-10
d) 1-5
e) 1-3

A

a) 1-7

25
Q

Innervation of pectoralis major muscle ~ choose one or more

a) superior pectoral nerve
b) lateral pectoral nerve
c) medial pectoral nerve
d) subcostal nerves
e) inferior pectoral nerve

A

b) lateral pectoral nerve

c) medial pectoral nerve

26
Q

Muscles of inspiration ~ choose two or more

a) internal oblique abd. muscle
b) internal intercostal muscles
c) external oblique abd. muscle
d) diaphragm
e) external intercostal muscles

A

d) diaphragm

e) external intercostal muscles

27
Q

Insertion point of the costal part of diaphragm ~ choose one

a) central tendon
b) sternum
c) median arcuate ligament
d) lateral crus
e) medial crus

A

a) central tendon

28
Q

What fascia completely surrounds sternocleidomastoid muscle?

a) pretracheal fascia
b) preverterbral fascia
c) investing fascia/layer
d) nuchal fascia
e) superficial fascia

A

c) investing fascia/layer

29
Q

What are the ligaments of temporomandubular joint?

a) sphenomandibular
b) stylomandibular
c) stylohyoid
d) temporomandibular
e) hyomandibular

A

a) sphenomandibular
b) stylomandibular
d) temporomandibular

30
Q

Which vertebra contains the mammillary process?

a) cervical
b) lumbar
c) thoracic
d) sacral
e) coccygeal

A

b) lumbar

31
Q

Where does the pectoralis major originate from?

a) xiphoid process
b) anterior layer of the clavicle
c) sternal half of the clavicle
d) manubrium
e) body of sternum

A

b) anterior layer of the clavicle
c) sternal half of the clavicle
d) manubrium
e) body of sternum

32
Q

Choose the medial wall of the pterygopalatine fossa

a) tuber maxillae
b) pterygoid process
c) perpendicular plate of palatine bone
d) perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
e) horizontal plate of palatine bone

A

c) perpendicular plate of palatine bone

33
Q

Choose the lateral wall of the pterygopalatine fossa

A

?

34
Q

Choose the posterior wall of the pterygopalatine fossa

A

?

35
Q

Choose the anterior wall of the pterygopalatine fossa

A

?

36
Q

Choose the posterior border of the inguinal canal.

a) transversalis fascia
b) fascia of the external oblique muscle
c) inguinal ligament
d) internal oblique muscle
e) transversus abdominis

A

a) transversalis fascia

37
Q

Which part of the diaphragm represents the caval hiatus?

a) sternocostal triangle
b) central tendon
c) sternal part
d) lumbar part
e) costal part

A

b) central tendon

38
Q

Which is found on the lateral wall of nasal cavity?

a) ethmoidal bulla
b) inferior nasal concha
c) sphenopalatine foramen
d) semilunar hiatus
e) middle nasal concha

A

a) ethmoidal bulla
b) inferior nasal concha
c) sphenopalatine foramen
d) semilunar hiatus
e) middle nasal concha

39
Q

What nerve innervates posterior belly of digastric muscle?

A

facial nerve

40
Q

What nerve innervates anterior belly of digastric muscle?

A

Trigeminal nerve CN V

41
Q

Where can costal processes be found?

A

?

42
Q

Content of the submandibular trigon?

A

Submandibular gland
Submandibular ganglion
Submandibular duct
Facial a. and v.

43
Q

Content of the submandibular trigon?

A

Submandibular gland
Submandibular ganglion
Submandibular duct
Facial a. and v.

44
Q

Floor of the submandibular trigon?

A

Mylohyoid m.

45
Q

Borders of carotid triangle

A

P: SCM
S: Mandible or Post belly of digastric
I A: Sup belly of omohyoid

46
Q

Borders of supraclavicular triangle

A

A: SCM
P: Trapezius
F: Clavicle

47
Q

Borders of omotrapezoid triangle?

A

A: SCM
P: Trapezius
F: Inf belly of omohyoid

48
Q

Borders of omoclavicular triangle?

A

A: SCM
P: Trapezius
R: Inf belly of omohyoid
F: Clavicle

49
Q

What is the origin of serratus anterior?

A

1-9th ribs

50
Q

Origin of rectus abdominis

A

Pubic and the pubic symphysis

51
Q

Which structures are boundaries of Pirogovs triangle?

A

Posterior belly of digastric,

Hypoglossal nerve, posterior edge of mylohyoid

52
Q

Which muscle are superior constrictor of larynx?

A

Pterygopharyngeal part, buccopharyngeal, mylopharyngeal, glossopharyngeal

53
Q

Which structure is the inferior content of the lateral lingual sulcus?

A

Hypoglossal nerve

54
Q

Which nerve bifurcate in the popliteal fossa?

A

Sural nerve

55
Q

What is the content of lacuna musculo nervosa?

A

Lateral cutaneous femoral nerve, iliopsoas, femoral nerve

56
Q

Which arteries are on the dorsal side of the foot?

A

Arcuate artery,

Lateral tarsal artery

Macroscopic anatomy (35 decks)

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