Macroscopic anatomy written part 2 Flashcards
What is true about the supinator?
a) It is the major supinator of the forearm
b) It does flexion of the elbow joint
c) It does supination
a) It is the major supinator of the forearm (Of the forearm YES, of the arm NO)
c) It does supination
What ligament makes up the greater sciatic foramen
Sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments.
Ethmoidal infundibulum connects the nasal cavity to..
Ethmoidal aircells
What is the content of femoral canal?
Lymphatic vessels – draining the deep inguinal lymph nodes.
Deep lymph node – the lacunar node.
Empty space.
Loose connective tissue.
Connections of infratemporal fossa
?
Which are the ligaments of the vertebral column?
Ligamentum flavum, anterior longitudinal ligament Interspinous ligament, supraspinous ligament, and posterior longitudinal ligament
Which muscle is going beneath sustentaculum tali?
Flexor hallucis longus
Which are the deep extensors of the forearm?
The supinator muscle, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus and extensor indicis muscle.
Which nerve supplies flexors of the arm?
Musculocutaneous nerve
Which nerve supplies extensors of the arm?
Radial nerve
Content of the omotrapezoid triangle
Cervical plexus
Accessory nerve
Brachial plexus
Which sutures of the skull do we have?
Coronal, sagittal, lambdoid, and squamous sutures
Which sutures of the skull do we have?
Coronal, sagittal, lambdoid, and squamous sutures
Which bone is consisting in the coronal suture?
Parietal bones and frontal bone
Which bone is consisting in the sagittal suture?
Which bone is consisting in the sagittal suture
Which bone is consisting in the lambdoid suture?
Parietal bones and occipital bone
Which bone is consisting in the squamous suture?
Parietal bone and temporal bone
Which bone is consisting in the sphenosquamous suture?
Sphenoid and temporal bone
What is the insertion of lateral pterygoid m?
Condyle of mandible; capsule and articular disc of TMJ
What are the ligament of the atlantoaxial joint?
Cruciate ligament of atlas (Transverse ligament of atlas + longitudinal bands)
Alar ligament
Apical ligament of dens
Tectorial membrane of atlanto-axial joint
anterior atlantoaxial ligament (?)
posterior atlantoaxial ligament (?)
What is supported by the bifurcate ligament?
Also called Chopart ligament, stabilizes the calcaneocuboid joint + stabilizes the talocalcaneonavicular and midtarsal joints.
Which vein accompanies sural nerve?
Lesser saphenous vein
Content of inguinal canal ~ choose one or more
a) iliohypogastric nerve
b) femoral nerve
c) spermatic cord
d) femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
e) genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
c) spermatic cord
e) genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
True ribs ~ choose one
a) 1-7
b) 1-8
c) 8-10
d) 1-5
e) 1-3
a) 1-7
Innervation of pectoralis major muscle ~ choose one or more
a) superior pectoral nerve
b) lateral pectoral nerve
c) medial pectoral nerve
d) subcostal nerves
e) inferior pectoral nerve
b) lateral pectoral nerve
c) medial pectoral nerve
Muscles of inspiration ~ choose two or more
a) internal oblique abd. muscle
b) internal intercostal muscles
c) external oblique abd. muscle
d) diaphragm
e) external intercostal muscles
d) diaphragm
e) external intercostal muscles
Insertion point of the costal part of diaphragm ~ choose one
a) central tendon
b) sternum
c) median arcuate ligament
d) lateral crus
e) medial crus
a) central tendon
What fascia completely surrounds sternocleidomastoid muscle?
a) pretracheal fascia
b) preverterbral fascia
c) investing fascia/layer
d) nuchal fascia
e) superficial fascia
c) investing fascia/layer
What are the ligaments of temporomandubular joint?
a) sphenomandibular
b) stylomandibular
c) stylohyoid
d) temporomandibular
e) hyomandibular
a) sphenomandibular
b) stylomandibular
d) temporomandibular
Which vertebra contains the mammillary process?
a) cervical
b) lumbar
c) thoracic
d) sacral
e) coccygeal
b) lumbar
Where does the pectoralis major originate from?
a) xiphoid process
b) anterior layer of the clavicle
c) sternal half of the clavicle
d) manubrium
e) body of sternum
b) anterior layer of the clavicle
c) sternal half of the clavicle
d) manubrium
e) body of sternum
Choose the medial wall of the pterygopalatine fossa
a) tuber maxillae
b) pterygoid process
c) perpendicular plate of palatine bone
d) perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
e) horizontal plate of palatine bone
c) perpendicular plate of palatine bone
Choose the lateral wall of the pterygopalatine fossa
?
Choose the posterior wall of the pterygopalatine fossa
?
Choose the anterior wall of the pterygopalatine fossa
?
Choose the posterior border of the inguinal canal.
a) transversalis fascia
b) fascia of the external oblique muscle
c) inguinal ligament
d) internal oblique muscle
e) transversus abdominis
a) transversalis fascia
Which part of the diaphragm represents the caval hiatus?
a) sternocostal triangle
b) central tendon
c) sternal part
d) lumbar part
e) costal part
b) central tendon
Which is found on the lateral wall of nasal cavity?
a) ethmoidal bulla
b) inferior nasal concha
c) sphenopalatine foramen
d) semilunar hiatus
e) middle nasal concha
a) ethmoidal bulla
b) inferior nasal concha
c) sphenopalatine foramen
d) semilunar hiatus
e) middle nasal concha
What nerve innervates posterior belly of digastric muscle?
facial nerve
What nerve innervates anterior belly of digastric muscle?
Trigeminal nerve CN V
Where can costal processes be found?
?
Content of the submandibular trigon?
Submandibular gland
Submandibular ganglion
Submandibular duct
Facial a. and v.
Content of the submandibular trigon?
Submandibular gland
Submandibular ganglion
Submandibular duct
Facial a. and v.
Floor of the submandibular trigon?
Mylohyoid m.
Borders of carotid triangle
P: SCM
S: Mandible or Post belly of digastric
I A: Sup belly of omohyoid
Borders of supraclavicular triangle
A: SCM
P: Trapezius
F: Clavicle
Borders of omotrapezoid triangle?
A: SCM
P: Trapezius
F: Inf belly of omohyoid
Borders of omoclavicular triangle?
A: SCM
P: Trapezius
R: Inf belly of omohyoid
F: Clavicle
What is the origin of serratus anterior?
1-9th ribs
Origin of rectus abdominis
Pubic and the pubic symphysis
Which structures are boundaries of Pirogovs triangle?
Posterior belly of digastric,
Hypoglossal nerve, posterior edge of mylohyoid
Which muscle are superior constrictor of larynx?
Pterygopharyngeal part, buccopharyngeal, mylopharyngeal, glossopharyngeal
Which structure is the inferior content of the lateral lingual sulcus?
Hypoglossal nerve
Which nerve bifurcate in the popliteal fossa?
Sural nerve
What is the content of lacuna musculo nervosa?
Lateral cutaneous femoral nerve, iliopsoas, femoral nerve
Which arteries are on the dorsal side of the foot?
Arcuate artery,
Lateral tarsal artery
