PCT Vocab S2 Flashcards

1
Q

Immunocompromised

A

Having an impaired immune response, usually as a result of disease, medication therapy, or surgery

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2
Q

Medical asepsis

A

Reducing the number of pathogens as well as breaking the chain of infection

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3
Q

Surgical asepsis

A

Complete removal of microorganisms and their spores from the surface of an object, sterile technique

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4
Q

Meningitis

A

Infection of the membranes that surround and protect the spinal cord and brain

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5
Q

Safety data sheets

A

Documents containing information regarding the chemicals in the work environment

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6
Q

Expectorate

A

Expel secretions from the throat or lungs by coughing or spitting

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7
Q

Sharps container

A

Puncture proof container designed to safely dispose of needles, scalpel, and other sharp disposable medical instruments

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8
Q

Urinary catheter

A

A tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine from the body

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9
Q

Noninvaise

A

Not requiring the introduction of instruments into the body

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10
Q

Intubation

A

Insertion of an endotracheal tube to assist patients breathing

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11
Q

Amputation

A

The loss or removal of a body part such as a finger, toe, hand, foot, arm, or leg

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12
Q

Aphasia

A

Brain disorder where a person has trouble speaking or understanding other people. The most common cause is stroke

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13
Q

Apnea

A

Transient cessation of respiration, most common occurrence is during sleep

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14
Q

Clavicle

A

Sigmond-shaped long bone that makes up the front part of the shoulder. It sits between the shoulder blade and the sternum. Also known as collar bone.

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15
Q

Pacemaker

A

A natural or artificial source of electrical current that causes depolzarization of the heart muscle

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16
Q

Vector

A

Carrier (animal or insect) that can transmit a disease

17
Q

Contagious

A

Easily transmitted by direct or indirect contact

18
Q

Debridement

A

The removal of dead (necrotic) or infected skin tissue to help a wound heal

19
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

20
Q

Dressing

A

A bandage for an external wound

21
Q

Anuria

A

Absence of urine formation

22
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low levels of oxygen in your body tissues, it causes symptoms like confusion, restlessness, difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate and bluish skin

23
Q

Melena

A

Dark sticky feces containing partly digested blood

24
Q

Pyrexia

A

Elevated body temperature

25
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Chemical substance that prevents blood from clotting

26
Q

Cardiology

A

A branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the cardiovascular system

27
Q

Cephalgia

A

Another word for headache

28
Q

Geriatric

A

Pertaining to the elderly

29
Q

Hepatic

A

Pertaining to the liver

30
Q

Nebulizer

A

A device used to deliver medication in an aerosol form through inhalation