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pathoma Flashcards

1
Q

infla of bladder is called/presentation

A

Cystitis dysuria/ pain w/urination, urinary FX, suprapubic pain, urgency.

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2
Q

what symptoms are absent in cystitis

A

FEVER/NIGHT SWEATS. but will have >10 WBC? nitrite esterase + >100,000 colonies

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3
Q

Pyuria with NEGATIVE culture is what infection/what bacteria

A

URETHRITIS/chlamidia,Gono

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4
Q

when will you see WBC casts

A

PYLONEPHRITIS

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5
Q

what diagnose is thyroid like kidneys & Y

A

chronic pylonephritis(cuz of proteinacous material resembling colloid(thyroid)

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6
Q

what lvls will u see in the urine if stone formation occurs

A

it will be HYPER but most of the time normal in serum

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7
Q

what type of stones should you think of when staghorn are present in the kidneys of an adult/kid

A

adult=NH4 phosphate

Kid=cystine

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8
Q

what’s the concept behind stones

A

hypovolumic & hyper in urine

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9
Q

What can cause a bicornuate uterus

A

failed lt. fusion of paramesonephric ducts

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10
Q

what can be located up/downstream or w/in a transcribed gene

A

enhancer & silencers. they increase or decrease the rate of transcriptions

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11
Q

where are promoters located

A

upstream(INITIATE) trasncription

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12
Q

what’s the reason for low libido in Kleinfelter

A

Low Testoterone, TRT: give testo

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13
Q

what type of drug is neVIRapine & does it need to be phosphyralate? SE?

A

NNRTI/NO

HEPATO, SKIN rash(STEVEN & toxic epidermal necrolysis/ VIVID DREAMS(efavirenz)

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14
Q

an athlete w/ an ANT. displacement of vertebral body is caused by what

A

Pars interarticularis

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15
Q

what enzyme is needed to convert NE to epi

A

PNMT

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16
Q

what organism act the same as anthrax by causing edema & how

A

Bortella pertussis/ increase cAMP

17
Q

where does Type B(intimal flap) dissection usually start

A

LFT SUBCLAVIAN ART.

18
Q

what are the branches of aorta

A

Brachiocephalic( rt subclavian, rt common carotid) Lft common carotid, Lft Subclavian art.

19
Q

what are cholesteamos considered/description

A

squamous cell debris/pearly

20
Q

how does squamous cell carcinoma of the ear appears

A

ULCERATED plaque or nodule

21
Q

what can a chelation drug cause

A

decrease absorption of the drug

22
Q

what are the chelation drug(cannot mix with cations )

A

Tetracycline, fluoro, levothyroxine

23
Q

what are the chelation cations

A

Fe+ Ca+, Mg+, Al

24
Q

how does drug induced hemolytic anemia work

A

antibody-mediated erythrocyte injury(ceftriaxone)

25
Q

where does H. pylori colonize

A

ANTRUM!!!!!!!!!!

26
Q

what leukemia is dry tap ass w/ description

A

Hairy cell/ Lymphocytes w/ cytoplasmic projections

wrong (26 decks)

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