Passive Care - Contraindications

Question 1

What are contraindications to all modalities?

Answer 1

1. Hemorrhage
2. Infection with Suppuration (lesions, pus)
3. Malignancy (except TENS)
4. Late Stage Diabetes Mellitus (it becomes systemic)

Question 2

What are contraindications to all heating?

Answer 2

1. Diabetes Mellitus (no local heat)
2. Encapsulated Swellings
3. Active TB
4. Decreased Thermal Sensations
5. Edema
6. Abdomen or Low Back during Pregnancy
7. Acute Conditions

Question 3

What are contraindications to all electrical?

Answer 3

1. Brain
2. Eyes
3. Heart
4. Carotid Sinuses
5. Pacemaker
6. Anesthesia (except High Volt)
7. Pregnancy - low back (except TENS)
8. Open Wounds