parts of cells (bio)

Question 1

Consist of semi-permeable phospholipid bilayer and controls substances enter and leave the cell, and separates the interior of the cell from external environment.

Answer 1

Cell Membrane

Question 2

A jelly like substance that fills the space of cell. Composed of water, salt, enzyme, and organic molecule. This protects the organelles of cell.

Answer 2

Cytoplasm

Question 3

The control center of the cell and houses cell’s genetic information. Protects’ DNA while controlling other cellular activities.

Answer 3

Nucleus

Question 4

Site of protein production in plant and animal cell. This produces protein by assembling amino acids.

Answer 4

Ribosome

Question 5

Network of membranes inside a cell and its main functions are to process and transport new materials.

Answer 5

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 6

Series of flatted, membrane-bound sacs that packages and distributes substances to the outer cell membrane.

Answer 6

golgi apparatus

Question 7

Site of respiration and powerhouse of of cells, pumping out energy which is then stored in ATP.

Answer 7

Mitochondrion

Question 8

Means “Small vessels”, helps store and transport products produced by cells.

Answer 8

secretory vesicle

Question 9

Small, spherical organelle that are packed full of digestive enzyme. Breaks down and recycles unwanted materials.

Answer 9

Lysosome

Question 10

antenna-like protrusions present on many type of eukaryotic cells.

Answer 10

Cilia and Flagella

Question 11

Filled with chlorophyll, te green pigment that gives plants color and produces glucose.

Answer 11

Chloroplast

Question 12

Tough structure that surrounds a plant cell. Found outside of a cell membrane and supports plant cells making it look rectangular shape.

Answer 12

Cell wall

Question 13

Large organelle that can occupy 90% of plant cell. It serves as a storage, maintains pressure that helps plant cell keep its shape and prevent bursting.

Answer 13

Vacuole