cell modif Flashcards

1
Q

cell’s structure are modified or change after cell division.
It ensures cells can be able to function well.

A

Cell Modification

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2
Q

Hairlike structure, Attached at the apex of columnar epithelium
Mostly found in eukaryotic cells.

A

Cilia

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3
Q

Function is for Sweeping movement, and is seen in the respiratory and urinary tubes.

A

Cilia

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4
Q

Finger -like structure, Function is for absorption of materials

A

Microvilli

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5
Q

Attached to columnar epithelial cells found most commonly in the intestines and kidney tubules.

A

Microvilli

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6
Q

Whiplike structure, and can be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell

A

Flagella

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7
Q

It is undulatory movement and its
Function is for Locomotion

A

Flagella

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8
Q

Brush like, it is attached to plasma membrane of epithelial cells, and its function is for Hearing and Balance.

A

Stereocilia

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9
Q

Also known as the basement membrane, It is an extracellular matrix. From proteins produce by the epithelial cell.

A

Basal Lamina

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10
Q

Filter blood entering the epithelial cells and acts as scaffolding of regenerating epithelial cells

A

Basal Lamina

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11
Q

Basal cell membrane thrown into folds.
Common in kidney tubules.

A

Basal infoldings

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12
Q

Increase the surface area where ions transport are transported.

A

Basal infoldings

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13
Q

Found between a cell and a basement membrane, Anchors one cell or attaches a cells extracellular filaments to the basement membrane.

A

Hemidesmosomes

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14
Q

It is button-like spots found all around cells and connect adjacent cells. Found in high numbers in tissues that are subject to a lot of mechanical forces.

A

Desmosomes

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15
Q

where the membranes of two adjacent cells join together to form a barrier.

A

Tight Junction

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16
Q

Allow the selective diffusion of ions and solutes through the intercellular space

A

Tight Junction

17
Q

Demarcates the apical region from the basolateral region in epithelial cells

A

Tight Junction

18
Q

found between all cells that are directly touching other cells and its connected through protein channels

A

Gap Junction

19
Q

Allows molecules to pass from one cell to the other.
This allows for cell-to-cell communication

A

Gap Junction

20
Q

Gap junctions are only found in _______?

A

animal cells

21
Q

plant cells are connected by channels called ____________?

A

plasmodesmata

22
Q

This are cells that differentiate or evolve after cell division.
For cells to perform a specialized function.

A

Cell Specialization

23
Q

Fat cells

A

Adipocytes

24
Q

Muscle cells

A

Myocytes

25
Q

Sex cells

A

Spermatozoa, and Oocytes

26
Q

Epithelial cells

A

Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar, Endothelium

27
Q

Nerve cells

A

Neuron, and Neurocytes

28
Q

Bone cells

A

Osteoblasts, Osteocytes, Osteoclasts

29
Q

Blood cells

A

Erythrocyte