cell cycle pt.1 Flashcards

1
Q

repeated pattern of growth & division that occurs in eukaryotic cell.

A

cell cycle

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2
Q

what are the three phases of cell cycle?

A

Interphase, M-phase, and G^0

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3
Q

It is for cell growth, and in the end of this phase cell has 2 full sets of DNA (23 chromosomes) and is large enough to begin division process.

A

Interphase

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4
Q

It is for cell division; makes 2 out of 1 cell

A

M-Phase

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5
Q

DNA Replication

A

S-Phase

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6
Q

Mitotic Division

A

M-Phase

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7
Q

G^0

A

Resting

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8
Q

G^1

A

Growth

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9
Q

G^2

A

Additional Growth

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10
Q

DNA becomes nucleosome, the process of condensation will become supercoils and then become chromosomes.

A

Synthesis Phase

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11
Q

Single DNA strands (chromatids) will replicate and become homologous chromosome (sister chromosome).

A

Synthesis Phase

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12
Q

if the DNA wants to cell divide it will _______?

A

Duplicate DNA strands and make double helix

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13
Q

Double helix -> H_____ -> C___ -> S____ C____ -> C____

A

Histones, Coils, Super Coils, Chomosome

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14
Q

after cell replication the 23 pairs of chromosomes will become?

A

46 pairs of chromosomes

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15
Q

4 Distinct events, for further condensation of DNA

A

Prophase

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16
Q

Chromosome condense and more visible, and the nuclear membrane disappear.

17
Q

Centrioles have separated and taken position on opposite pole of cell, and the spindle fiber form and radiate towards center.

18
Q

Chromosome lines up across the middle of cell.

19
Q

Spindle fiber connect centromere of each sister chromatids to pole of cell.

20
Q

shortest phase

21
Q

centromere joins sister chromatid split and it will separate and become individual chromosome.

22
Q

Separate chromatids move to opposite pole of cell.

23
Q

It is the last phase

24
Q

Chromosomes that consist of single chromatid uncoil.

25
A nuclear envelope forms around chromosomes at each pole of the cell
Telophase
26
Spindle fiber break down and dissolve
Telophase
27
cytokinesis begins
Telophase
28
it is the process that differs something in plant and animal cell
cytokinesis
29
In cytokinesis, cleavage furrow is for?
Animal cell
30
In cytokinesis, cell plate is for?
plant cell
31
produces 2 genetically identical daughter cells
Cytokinesis and mitosis