bio m2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the major part of cell?

A

Nucleus, cell membrane,
and cytoplasm

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2
Q

it is semi-permeable, and the boundary that separates individual cell to external environment.

A

Cell Membrane

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3
Q

Fills up space between nucleus and cell membrane.

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

Cytoplasm is made of _____

A

cytosol

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5
Q

It is the storehouse of DNA, and where synthesis of ribosome occur.

A

Nucleus

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6
Q

Interconnected network of thin and folded membranes, arranged like a maze.

A

endoplasmic reticulum

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7
Q

What is inside the endoplasmic reticulum?

A

Lumen

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8
Q

It is a site for lipid synthesis, responsible for breaking down drug and alcohol.

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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9
Q

Site for protein synthesis because of the presence of ribosomes.

A

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

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10
Q

Responsible for protein synthesis

A

Ribosome

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11
Q

Layered stacks of membrane- enclosed spaces

A

Golgi apparatus

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12
Q

process, sort, packages, and deliver protein. Modifies protein using enzyme.

A

Golgi apparatus

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13
Q

Supplies energy to the cell and is a site for cellular respiration.

A

Mitochondria

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14
Q

in plant, vacuole is _____ in size.

A

Large

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15
Q

Supports the structure of the plant

A

plant vacuole

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16
Q

in animal, vacuole is _____ in size.

17
Q

this vacuole is Short -lived, can be formed or recycled as needed

A

animal vacuole

18
Q

it is a mall vesicles, single membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes for breaking down toxic materials

A

Peroxisomes

19
Q

it is a microtubule, Microscopic fiber that holds or suspends organelles in the cytoplasm.

A

Cytoskeleton

20
Q

Parts that are only present in plants

A

Plastids, Cell wall

21
Q

it give color to plants, produce glucose, and where photosynthesis occur

22
Q

it is a rigid layer, and it protects, support, and
gives Shapes to plant cell

23
Q

Parts that are found only in animals

A

Centrioles,
Cilia and Flagella,
Lysosome

24
Q

Active during cell reproduction
and part of the Main Microtubule Organizing Center (MTOC)

25
For locomotion
Cilia and Flagella
26
Round shape, membrane bound dense granular structure, that is responsible mainly for intracellular and extracellular digestion.
Lysosome
27
organelles that are absent in plants
lysosome and cilia
28
organelles that are absent in animals
plastid and cell wall