bio m2 Flashcards
What are the major part of cell?
Nucleus, cell membrane,
and cytoplasm
it is semi-permeable, and the boundary that separates individual cell to external environment.
Cell Membrane
Fills up space between nucleus and cell membrane.
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm is made of _____
cytosol
It is the storehouse of DNA, and where synthesis of ribosome occur.
Nucleus
Interconnected network of thin and folded membranes, arranged like a maze.
endoplasmic reticulum
What is inside the endoplasmic reticulum?
Lumen
It is a site for lipid synthesis, responsible for breaking down drug and alcohol.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Site for protein synthesis because of the presence of ribosomes.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Responsible for protein synthesis
Ribosome
Layered stacks of membrane- enclosed spaces
Golgi apparatus
process, sort, packages, and deliver protein. Modifies protein using enzyme.
Golgi apparatus
Supplies energy to the cell and is a site for cellular respiration.
Mitochondria
in plant, vacuole is _____ in size.
Large
Supports the structure of the plant
plant vacuole
in animal, vacuole is _____ in size.
small
this vacuole is Short -lived, can be formed or recycled as needed
animal vacuole
it is a mall vesicles, single membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes for breaking down toxic materials
Peroxisomes
it is a microtubule, Microscopic fiber that holds or suspends organelles in the cytoplasm.
Cytoskeleton
Parts that are only present in plants
Plastids, Cell wall
it give color to plants, produce glucose, and where photosynthesis occur
Plastids
it is a rigid layer, and it protects, support, and
gives Shapes to plant cell
Cell Wall
Parts that are found only in animals
Centrioles,
Cilia and Flagella,
Lysosome
Active during cell reproduction
and part of the Main Microtubule Organizing Center (MTOC)
Centriole
For locomotion
Cilia and Flagella
Round shape, membrane bound dense granular structure, that is responsible mainly for intracellular and extracellular digestion.
Lysosome
organelles that are absent in plants
lysosome and cilia
organelles that are absent in animals
plastid and cell wall
