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PEDIATRÍA > Parasitosis > Flashcards

Parasitosis Flashcards

1
Q

Etiología de fiebre tifoidea

A

Salmonella typhi

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2
Q

Fiebre >39° x más de 72 h, cefalea, mialgias, artralgias, tos seca, GI, exantema macular, lengua saburral, hepato-esplenomegalia es clínica de

A

Fiebre tifoidea

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3
Q

Diagnóstico de rutina de fiebre tifoidea

A

Prueba de reacciones febriles (aglutinación de Widal)

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4
Q

Diagnóstico GS de FT

A

Cultivo de médula ósea

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5
Q

Tx de FT

A

Ceftriaxona

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6
Q

Gastroenteritis por prootozos más común

A

Giardiasis

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7
Q

Clínica específica de Giardia

A

Esteatorrea y sx de mala absorción (retardo del crecimiento)

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8
Q

Tx de elección para Giardiasis

A

Metronidazol

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9
Q

Clínica de amebiasis

A

Heces con sangre
Riesgo de absceso hepatico y cerebral

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10
Q

Diagnóstico de amebas

A

Detección de trofozoitos

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11
Q

Tx de amebas

A

Metronidazol

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12
Q

Etiología de teniasis

A

Tenia sagitanata
Tenia solium

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13
Q

Clinica de teniasis

A

Proglotides en heces o ropa interior y prurito anal

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14
Q

Tx de teniasis

A

Praziquantel o niclosamida

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15
Q

Etiología de Oxiuriasis

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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16
Q

Clínica específica de Oxiuriasis

A

Prurito anal o perianal → el bebé amanece con la colita parada rascandose

17
Q

Prueba de Graham es para diagnóstico de

A

Oxiuriasis

18
Q

Tx de Oxiuriasis y para los restantes

A

Albendazol o Mebendazol

19
Q

Ancylostoma duodenale y Necator americanus
Son etiología de:

A

Uncinuriasis

20
Q

Anemia + manifestaciones intestinales + lesiones en piel y sx de loeffler es clínica de

A

Uncinuriasis

21
Q

Tx de Uncinuriasis

A

Mebendazol y hierro

22
Q

Clínica de ascaris lumbricoides

A

Síntomas respiratorios transitorios
Tos con sangre
Neumonitis/bronquitis eosinofílica → Sx de Loeffler
Urticaria
Riesgo de obstrucción biliar e intestinal

23
Q

Tx de ascaris

A

Albenzadol e Mebendazol

24
Q

Etiología de Tricocefalosis

A

Trichuris Trichuria

25
Q

Clínica específica de Tricocefalosis

A

Prolapso rectal
Suele ser asintomático

PEDIATRÍA (24 decks)

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