Parasites (Inc Endoparasites + Ectoparasites) Flashcards

1
Q

Define the 3 latin names/phylums of Endoparasites

A
  1. Nematodes
  2. Cestodes
  3. Trematodes
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2
Q

Are Nematodes intestinal or non-intestinal?

!

A

Intestinal AND Non-intesinal!

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3
Q

Are Cestodes intestinal or non-intestinal?

A

Intestinal

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4
Q

Are Trematodes intestinal or non-intestinal?

A

Intestinal

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5
Q

What are the 4 sub-classes (latin) of intestinal Nematodes?

A
  1. Ascarids (Round-worms)
  2. Hook-worms
  3. Thread-worms
  4. Whip-worms

Not spelt ‘round-worms’ but ‘roundworms’ (easier to define)..

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6
Q

State the prefix designated to the 3 subclasses of Ascarids (roundworms)

A

‘Toxo’

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7
Q

Identify the 3 sub-classes of Ascarids (Round-worms)

A
  1. Toxascaris leonina
  2. Toxocara canis
  3. Toxocara cati
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8
Q

Identify the 3 sub-classes of Hookworms

A
  1. Ancylostoma caninum
  2. Ancylostoma tubaeforme
  3. Uncinaria stenocephala
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9
Q

Identify the sub-class of Threadworms

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

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10
Q

Identify the sub-class of Whipworms

A

Trichuris Vulpis

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11
Q

Remember 2 are joined into 1..(S + O)..

What are the 4 sub-classes (latin) of NON-intestinal Nematodes?

A
  1. Heart-worms
  2. Lung-worms
  3. Subcutaneous-worms + Oesophageal-worms
  4. Eye-worms
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12
Q

Identify the 2 sub-classes of Heartworms

A
  1. Angiostrongylus vasorum
  2. Dirofilaria Immitis

Think ‘vasorum’ = vasodilating or vasocontriction = relating to veins + heart = cardiovascular

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13
Q

Identify the 5 sub-classes of Lungworms

A
  1. Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
  2. Capillaria spp
  3. Crenosoma vulpis
  4. Filaroides hirthi
  5. Oslerus osleri
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14
Q

Identify the 2 sub-classes of Subcutaneous-worms + Oesophagus-worms

A
  1. Dirofilaria repens
  2. Spirocerca lupi
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15
Q

Identify the 1 sub-class of Eyeworms

A

Thelazia callipaeda

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16
Q

What is the 1 sub-class (latin) of Cestodes?

A

Tapeworms

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17
Q

Identify the 5 sub-classes of Tapeworms?

A
  1. Dipylidium caninum
  2. Echinococcus granulosus
  3. Echinococcus multilocularis
  4. Mesocestoides spp
  5. Taenia spp
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18
Q

What is the 1 sub-class (latin) of Trematodes?

A

Flukes!

19
Q

Identify the 1 sub-class of Flukes?

A

Alaria alata

20
Q

Begins with A..

What is the latin name/phylum given to Ectoparasites?

A

Arthropods!

Or Arthropoda..

21
Q

What are the 2 main sub-divisonal classes of Ectoparasites

A

Arthropod Insects
+
Arthropod Acari (Ticks, mites etc)

22
Q

State the 4 main Insect classes

Remember 1 class, has 2 ‘versions’..

A
  1. Siphonaptera (Fleas)
  2. Anoplura (Sucking Lice)
    +
    Phthiraptera (Chewing Lice)
  3. Phelbotomies
  4. Culicidae (Mosquitoes)
23
Q

Identify the prefix used for Siphonaptera (Fleas)

A

Ctenocephalides!

24
Q

Identify the 2 sub-classes of Siphonaptera (Fleas)

A
  1. Ctenocephalides canis
  2. Ctenocephalides felis
25
Q

Identify the sub-class of Anoplura (Sucking Lice)

A

Linognathus setosus

Lingo + gnath = tongue = sucking

26
Q

Identify the 2 sub-classes of Phthiraptera (Chewing Lice)

A
  1. Felicola subrostratus
  2. Trichodectes canis

Tricho = hair = outside
Stratus = stratum corneum = outermost layer of skin

27
Q

Identify the sub-class of Phelbotomies

A

Phelbotomus spp

28
Q

Identify the sub-class of Culicidae (Mosquitoes)

A

Culicidae spp

29
Q

State the 2 main Acari classes

A
  1. Metastigmata (Ixodida) - Ticks!
    +
  2. Arachnida - Mites!

Ixodida can be:

hard shelled = Ixodidae
or
soft-shelled = Argasidae

30
Q

Identify the 3 sub-classes of Ixodida (Ticks)

A
  1. Dermacentor reticulatus
  2. Ixodes ricinus
  3. Rhipicephalus sanguineus
31
Q

Identify the 7 sub-classes of Arachnida (Mites)

A
  1. Demodectic
  2. Sarcoptic
  3. Notoedric
  4. Otodectic
  5. Yobia musculi + Mycoptes musculinus (Fur)
  6. Trombiculidae (Harvest)
  7. Pneumonyssoides caninum + Pneumonyssus caninum (Nasal)
32
Q

Identify the prefix used for Demodectic mites

A

Demodex

33
Q

Identify the 2 sub-classes of Demodectic mites

A
  1. Demodex canis
  2. Demodex cati
34
Q

Identify the prefix used for Sarcoptic mites

A

Sarcoptes

35
Q

Identify the 1 sub-class of Sarcoptic mites

A

Sarcoptes scabiei var-canis

36
Q

Identify the prefix used for Notoedric mites

A

Notoedres

37
Q

Identify the 1 sub-class of Notoedric mites

A

Notoedres cati

38
Q

Identify the prefix used for Otodectic mites

A

Otodectes

39
Q

Identify the 1 sub-class of Otodectic mites

A

Otodectes cynotis

40
Q

Identify the 3 sub-classes of Yobia musculi +/or Mycoptes musculinus (Fur mites)

A
  1. Cheyletiella blakei
  2. Cheyletiella yasguri
  3. Straelensia cynotis
41
Q

Identify the prefix used for Harvest mites

A

Neotrombicula

42
Q

Identify the 1 sub-class of Trombiculidae (Harvest mites)

A

Neotrombicula Trombicula autumnalis

Autumnalis = autumn = harvest season

43
Q

Identify the prefix used for Nasal mites

A

Pneumonyssoides

Pneumo = respiratory = inspiration = nasal

44
Q

Identify the 1 sub-class of Pneumonyssoides caninum +/or Pneumonyssus caninum (Nasal mites)

A

Pneumonyssoides (Pneumonyssus) caninum