PARASITE NOMENCLATURE AND CLASSIFICATION Flashcards

1
Q

represents the taxon to which the species belongs; first letter is capitalized

A

Genus

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2
Q

trivial name that distinguishes the species within the genus

A

Specific epithet

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3
Q

true or false: both parts of the organism’s name are italicized in normal text and handwriting

A

False: italicized in normal text and underlined in handwriting

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4
Q

Entamoeba histolytica

  • genus or species
A

species

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5
Q

Entamoeba histolytica

  • Entamoeba
A

genus

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6
Q

Entamoeba histolytica

  • histolytica
A

specific epithet

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7
Q

PROTOZOA

  • amoeba and flagellates
A

Phylum Sarcomastigophora

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8
Q

PROTOZOA

  • ciliated (Balantidium coli)
A

Phylum Ciliophora

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9
Q

PROTOZOA

  • coccidians/sporozoans
A

Phylum Apicomplexa

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10
Q

asexual but locomotory organelle (flagella and cilia) is present in trophozoite stage

A

Phylum Sarcomastigophora and Phylum Ciliophora

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11
Q

sexual and asexual reproduction

A

coccidians

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12
Q

other unicellular parasites

A
  • Blastocystis spp. (stramenopiles)
  • Microsporidians
  • Pneumocystis jirovecii
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13
Q

Microsporidians

A
  • Encephalitozoon spp.
  • Enterocytozoon spp,
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14
Q

spore formers

A

Microsporidians

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15
Q

obligate intracellular fungi

A

Microsporidians

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16
Q

atypical fungus

A

Pneumocystis jirovecii

17
Q

HELMINTHS

  • Phylum Nemathelminthes
18
Q

HELMINTHS

  • Phylum Platylhelminthes
A

Trematodes (flukes) and Cestodes (tapeworms)

19
Q

parasite with separate sexes

A

non-hermaphroditic

20
Q

cestodes (tapeworms); hermaphroditic or not

A

hermaphroditic

21
Q

ARTHROPODS

Class Arachnida

A

ticks, mites, chiggers

21
Q

all trematodes (flukes) are hermaphroditic except

A

Schistosomes

22
Q

ARTHROPODS

Class insecta

A

mosquitoes, flies, midges, bugs, lice, fleas, beetles, cockroaches

23
Q

IH of Hymenolepis and Dipylidium soo

A

fleas and bettles

24
Q

ARTHROPODS

Class Crustacea

A

crabs, crayfish, copepods

25
Q

fresh water crustaceans: 2nd IH of P, westermani

A

crabs and crayfish

26
Q

example of copepods

A

cyclops and Diaptomus

27
Q

IH of D. medinensis

28
Q

1st IH of G. spinigerum