OTHER TISSUE APICOMPLEXANS Flashcards

1
Q

stain used for blood parasites

A

giemsa stain

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2
Q

Intraerythrocytic parasites that resemble Plasmodium spp.

A

Babesia spp

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3
Q

DH of Babesia spp

A

Ticks of Ixodes spp

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4
Q

IH of Babesia spp

A

Rodent

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5
Q

accidental IH/ dead end host of Babesia

A

Man

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6
Q

Babesia spp MOT

A
  • Skin inoculation of Sporozoites (I.S) by ticks
  • Blood transfusion/organ transfusion
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7
Q

hallmark for babesiosis

A
  • pear shaped ring forms
  • tetrads (maltese cross)
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8
Q

disease caused by Babesia spp.

A

Babesiosis/Piroplasmosis

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9
Q

red water fever

A

babesiosis/piroplasmosis

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10
Q

Oocysts are resistant to freezing, drying, and extreme environmental conditions but are killed by heating to 70°C for 10 minutes

A

Toxoplasma gondii

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11
Q

DH of T. gondii

A

Cats

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12
Q

IH of T. gondii

A

rodents and birds

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13
Q

true or false

man is not an accidental host

A

false; man is an accidental IH

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14
Q

T. gondii MOT

A
  • Ingestion of tissue cysts from infected meat (IH)
  • Ingestion of oocysts from cat’s feces
  • Transplacental
    Blood transfusion/Organ transplantation
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15
Q

primary diagnostic stage for T. gondii

A

serology

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16
Q

diagnostic stage of T. gondii

A
  • serology
  • tissue cysts (sac like) containing bradyzoites (slowly dividing trophozoites)
17
Q

rapidly dividing trophozoites

A

tachyzoites

18
Q

test that free individual

A

tachyzoites

19
Q

test that free individual trophozoites

A

sabin-feldman dye test

20
Q

disease caused by T. gondii

A
  • toxoplasmosis
  • congenital toxoplasmosis
  • still birth
21
Q

may have CNS involvement in an unborn child; important to pregnant

A

Toxoplasma gondii

22
Q

causative agent of Lyme disease

A

ticks of Ixodes spp