BLOOD AND TISSUE NEMATODES Flashcards
MOT of W. bancrofti
skin innoculation of L3 by arthropods
IS W. bancrofti
L3 larvae
DS W. bancrofti
pre larvae of filarial worms (sheathed microfilariae)
Arthropodic vector of W. bancrofti
Mosquitoes (Aedes, Culex,
Anopheles, Mansonia spp.)
Arthropodic vector of B. malayi
Mosquito (Mansonia spp)
Arthropodic vector of Loa loa
Deerflies/Mangoflies (Chrysops spp.)
Arthropodic vector of Mansonella perstans, Mansonella ozzardi, Mansonella streptocerca
Midges (Culicoides spp)
Arthropodic vector of Onchocerca volvulus
Blackflies (Simulium spp.)
habitat of W. bancrofti adult
Lower lymohatics
habitat of adult B. malayi
upper lymphatics
habitat of adult Loa loa
subcutaneous tissue (eyes)
habitat of adult M. perstans and M. ozzardi
Body cavities/Mesenteries
habitat of adult M. streptocerca
dermis of the skin
habitat of adult O. volvulus
subcutaneous tissues (eyes)
eyeworm
Loa loa
true or false
Loa loa does not usually cause blindness
true
blinding filaria
Onchocerca volculus
Lymphedema of the limbs,
breast, or scrotum
W. bancrofti
Lymphedema of the limbs,
elephantiasis
Lymphedema of the scrotum
hydrocele
Elephantic lesions in the
upper limbs
B. malayi
Calabar or fugitive swelling
Loa loa
river blindness
Onchocerca volvulus
sheath in W. bancrofti, B. malayi, Loa loa
present
sheath in M. perstans, M. ozzardi, M. streptocerca, O. volvulus
absent
nuclei in the tail tip of W. bancrofti, O. volvulus and M. ozzardi
no
nuclei in the tail tip of B. malayi
2 distinct terminal nuclei
nuclei in the tail tip of Loa loa and M. perstans
yes
Sheperd’s crook tail end/ hooked tail end
M. streptocerca
periodicity of W. bancrofti
10pm -2am (nocturnal/periodic)
periodicity of B. malayi
nocturnal subperiodic (may recoverned at day but higher at night)
diurnal periodic
Loa loa
non periodic
M. perstans and M. ozzardi
periodicity is not applicable because the specimen is not blood
M. streptocerca and O. volvulus
spx of M. streptocerca and O. volvulus
skin snips
time of appearance of malariae in peripheral blood
periodicity