PAPER 3 - Global sporting events Flashcards
When were the modern Olympic games established ?
1896
WHAT was the philosophy of the modern Olympic games ?
- bring different countries together
- provide healthy competition
What are the AIMS of the Olympics ? (4)
- promote the development of PHYSICAL and MORAL qualities
- spread the Olympic principles
- bring together athletes
- educate young people = build peace
What are the 3 main VALUES of the Olympics ?
- encourage effort
- preserve human dignity
- develop harmony
What are the other values of the Olympics ?
FIERCED
- friendship
- inspiration
- excellence
- respect
- courage
- equality
- determination
What is the role of the British Olympic Association (BOA) ?
- talent identification
- overlook training plans
- promotes interests from NGBs
What is the role of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) ?
- owns right of Olympics
- administers Olympic movement
- headquarters in Switzerland
- selecting host cities (both summer and winter)
What are the VALUES of the paralympics ? (4)
- determination
- courage
- equality
- inspiration
Which Olympic games demonstrated political exploitation ?
- Berlin 1936
- Mexico City 1968
- Munich 1972
- Moscow 1980
- Los Angeles 1984
What are the characteristics of Berlin 1936
- political propaganda
- Nazi Germany
- Jesse Owens
- Lutz Lang
What are the characteristics of Mexico City 1968
- black power demonstration
- Tommie Smith, John Carlos
- 200m final
- right-hand = power
- left-hand = unity
- athletes told to leave because they bought politics to the games
What are the characteristics of Munich 1972
- Palestinian
- 8 palestinian members entered olympic village
- seized 11 Israeli athletes
- request to release 234 Palestinian citizens
- rescue attempt failed = hostages killed + 5 terrorists
What are the characteristics of Moscow 1980
- USA boycott
- SU invaded Afghan = start of cold war
- UK and USA gave SU troops 1 month to withdraw
- those against said it brought politics into the olympics
- others said pps had duty to stand up for freedom
What are the characteristics of Los Angeles 1984
- SU boycott
- 14 nations boycott in response to 1980
- SU blamed commercialisation and lack of security
- accused USA of propaganda
What are the 4 impacts of the Olympics ?
- sporting impacts
- social impacts
- economic impacts
- political impacts
What are the positive SPORTING IMPACTS of the Olympics ?
- more participation
- upgraded sporting venues
- participation in minority sports
- increased funding
- increased sponsorship
What are the negative SPORTING IMPACTS of the Olympics ?
- increased participation in short bursts
- facilities not used after event
- minority sports may suffer
- deviance more likely to be highlighted in media
What are the positive SOCIAL IMPACTS of the Olympics ?
- more money into city = public transport
- pride to hosting nation
- improved use of sport facilities
- infrastructure (Olympic Village)
What are the negative SOCIAL IMPACTS of the Olympic games ?
- some areas don’t get improved facilities
- local inhabitants may have to vacate
What are the positive ECONOMIC IMPACTS of the Olympics ?
- increased income
- more jobs
- increased tourism
- commercial benefits (selling goods)
What are the negative ECONOMIC IMPACTS of the Olympics ?
- bidding can be expensive
- hosting can cost more than gain
- jobs aren’t permanent
What are the positive POLITICAL IMPACTS of the Olympics ?
- staging global event can bring unity - political differences put aside
- learn about different culture
- successful hosting = gained credit
What are the negative POLITICAL IMPACTS of the Olympics ?
- something goes wrong - politicians have some responsibility and might look bad
- if host nation does poorly this can reflect on country
- negative environmental impact - decreased popularity
- protests can be embarrassing