Oxytocin

Question 1

Pharmacology and presentation of Oxytocin?

Answer 1

10units:1ml

• Synthetic version of oxytocin (pituitary gland), which stimulates oxytocin receptors on the uterus, causing increased uterine contraction and reducing blood loss from the uterus

Question 2

Indicators of Oxytocin?

Answer 2

• Following normal birth.
• Postpartum haemorrhage.

Question 3

Contraindications of Oxytocin?

Answer 3

• Known severe allergy.

Question 4

Cautions of Oxytocin?

Answer 4

• None

Question 5

Side Effects of Oxytocin?
FAT

Answer 5

• Flushing.
• Abdominal cramping.
• Tachycardia.

Question 6

Dosing Regimes of Oxytocin?

Answer 6

• 10units IM, undiluted
• If oxytocin has already been administered as part of routine treatment following normal birth, an additional 1O units of oxytocin should be administered (in the other thigh) if postpartum haemorrhage develops

Question 7

Onset and duration of Oxytocin?

Answer 7

Onset:
- 5-10mins

Duration
- 30-60mins