Ovulation disorders Flashcards
oligomenorrhagia definition
<9 period in a year
either irregular or regular and infrequent
menorrhagia definition
prolonged and increased menstrual flow
metrorrhagia definition
regular intermenstrual bleeding
polymenorrhagia definition
cycles <21 days (hence more in a year = poly)
menometrorrhagia definition
prolonged menstruation and intermenstrual bleeding
amenorrhoea definition
absence of menstruation >6 months
what is it called when there is no pathological cause found for menorrhagia
how is it diagnosed
dysfunction uterine bleeding
diagnosis of exclusion
aetiology of menorrhagia (6)
dysfunctional uterine bleeding - no pathological cause fibroids endocervical polyps PID endometriosis trauma loads of things...
investigations for menorrhagia (3)
transvaginal US
FBC
pregnancy test
first line treatment for menorrhagia
mirena coil
second line treatment for menorrhagia
mefenamic acid (NSAI= decrease blood flow) AND tranexamic acid (antifibrinolytic = increase blood clotting)
third line treatment for menorrhagia (after mirena coil and mefenamic acid and tranexamic acid)
progesterone
last line treatment for menorrhagia (after all medications)
surgery - endometrial ablation/resection or hysterectomy
definition of primary amenorrhoea
a female >16yo that’s never had a period
definition of secondary amenorrhoea
a female with cessation of periods for >6 months but previous menstruation