Ovid 6 Flashcards
Any friend of mine here? Then tie up my hands (proper shackles are what they deserve) until this frenzy has blown itself out. I went mad, I assaulted my mistress. The poor girl’s hurt and in tears
Ovid’s scene-setting immediately introduces drama and a sense of regret
my mistress (line 4)
while this clearly suggests his lover, the word is relevant to slave/ mistress relationship; this makes it more of a serious situation, since it was a huge crime in the roman world for a slave to strike his master or mistress
Why does Ovid use mythological examples in line 7-11
they are extreme examples of violence so it must of been something very bad that he did
Ajax
Greek hero of Trojan wars; driven mad by bitterness when he wasn’t awarded the armour of Achillies, he slaughtered a flock of sheep, beleving they were fellow Greeks
Orestes
Along with his sister Electra killed their mother Clytemnestra in revenge for her murder of their father Agamemnon. Orestes was pursued by the Furies until forgiven for his crime in Athens
was mess up her new coiffure
his crime is revealed and he says he messed up her hair- he is trying to justify his actions- anti-climax. This seems to be a mocking tone
in lines 12-18 why does ovid use mythological examples?
He compairs Corinna’s happiness but is using these examples to justify what he has done
Atalanta
a beauty who rejected men until Hippomenes defeated her in a race. she love hunting & her hair blowing in the wind
Ariadne
fell in love with Theseus, but he abandoned her on Naxos
Cassandra
beautiful daughter of King Piram who was given the gift of prophecy but also a curse to never be believed
I’d been a brute (line 19)
He has returned to feel guilty
yet her silent frozen expression still condemned me, her speechless tears proclaim my guilt
This was her reaction to this and ovid feels that it was a punishment to him
I’d sooner have had my arms fall from their sockets- easier to forgo a part of myself
he feels regret and guilt
My toughness did me on good
regret
Hands, agents of crime and violence
he blames his hands
gyves
shackles
sacrilege
an act against the gods- sees his girlfriend as a goddess
and he was a citizen
reference to the Roman law
Diomede
An example of someone who struck a goddess; he attacked and wounded Aphrodite on the battlefield
Ovid uses this example to justify his actions
Yet Diomede proved less clupable
Ovid believes he is more guilty than Diomede
come on now, conquering hero, enjoy your magnificent triumph, wear laurel, give thanks to the gods
Reference to a triumph and Ovid is being sarcastic towards himself
The scratches on her cheeks- my one and only captive
these are her injuries and she is like the captive at a triumph
Bruised lips, bites around the neck and shoulders would have made more appropriate scars
These would have been love bites
Couldn’t I just of scared her by shouting
I should show some self-control–shouting at her would be fine
The belt would have stopped me there
I could of done a lot worse
I grabbed the hair off her forehead, tore at those lady like cheeks with my nails. I admit it. I was a brute
A bit worse than just messing her hair
Her face had gone pale and bloodless as new sawn marble, I watched the numbness grip her, a shudder ran through her body like a breeze in the popular- leaves, or rippiling across a reed bed or ruffling catspaws sketched on the skin of the sea. Tears brimmed in her eyes, spilled over at last, descended like drops from melting snow
Here Ovid uses a list of similes to describe her reaction. She doesnt fight back; vulnerability. list of similes:
1. new -sawn marble
2. breeze
3. rippling across a reed bed
4. ruffling catspaws
5. drops from melting snow
What have I done
claims he feels guilty
in supplication
like asking for forgiveness from a god
three times
reference to Odysseus trying to grasp his mother’s spirit three times in the underworld in Odessey XI; similarly Aeneas and his father in Aeneid VI
Dont hesitate darling scratch my face back. Revenge will lessen the agony.
she is refusing to forgive him. He encorages her to fight back but only to make him feel better
Or else at least remove the signs of my misdemeanour- just rearrange your hair as it was before
A typical Ovidian humorous ending which undermines/ undercuts everything which has come before