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Health Information System > Overview of Health Informatics > Flashcards

Overview of Health Informatics Flashcards

1
Q

“…the area of IT involving the design, development, creation, use, and maintenance of information systems for the healthcare industry.”

A

Health Information Technology

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2
Q

“Automated and interoperable healthcare information systems are expected to (1) improve medical care, (2) lower costs, (3) increase efficiency, (4) reduce error and (5) improve patient satisfaction.”

A

Health Information Technology

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3
Q

Health Information Technology

“Automated and interoperable healthcare information systems are expected to

A

(1) improve medical care
(2) lower costs
(3) increase efficiency
(4) reduce error
(5) improve patient satisfaction

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4
Q

provide innovation to health care delivery

A

Health Information Technology

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5
Q

connection among users and stakeholders

A

Health Information Technology

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6
Q

Health Informatics =

A

Health Information Technology

+

Health Information Management

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7
Q

Health Care Software Systems
(HPPVE)

A

• HIE (Health Information Exchange)
• PACS (Picture Archiving and Communications Systems)
• VNA (Vendor Neutral Archives)
• PHR (Personal Health Record)
• EHR (Electronic Health Record)

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8
Q

EHR (Electronic Health Record)

aka…

A

EMR (Electronic Medical Record)

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9
Q

• patient’s official health record in digital form

• information is shared across multiple healthcare providers and agencies

A

EHR (Electronic Health Record)

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10
Q

• person’s self-maintained and self-documented health record

A

PHR (Personal Health Record)

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11
Q

PHR (Personal Health Record)

information typically includes:
AFaMSH

A

• allergies
• family history
• medications taken
• surgeries performed
• hospitalization record

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12
Q

•health data clearinghouse comprised of healthcare organizations with interoperability pact

•to share data among their health information technology systems

A

HIE (Health Information Exchange)

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13
Q

• securely stores and digitally transmits electronic images and clinically-relevant reports

A

PACS (Picture Archiving and Communications Systems)

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14
Q

•integrate radiology into the main hospital workflow

A

VNA (Vendor Neutral Archives)

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15
Q

stores medical images in a standard format and interface, making them accessible to healthcare professionals regardless of what proprietary system created the images

A

VNA (Vendor Neutral Archives)

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16
Q

“a composition of individuals, systems and processes that want to share, exchange, and access all forms of health information, including discrete, narrative and multimedia”

A

Health Interoperability Ecosystem

17
Q

DATA THAT CAN BE ACCESSED ON DEMAND

A

Health Informatics in the Cloud

18
Q

Cloud Technology

• Advantages

•Offers a single access point for patient information
•Allows multiple doctors to review lab results
•Doctors can spend more time diagnosing and treating patients instead of waiting for information

A

Integrated and Efficient Patient Care

19
Q

Cloud Technology

• Advantages

•More meaningful data mining
•Better assess the health of the public
•More data = more opportunities to identify trends in disease

A

Better Management of Data

20
Q

Cloud Technology

Disadvantages

•Vulnerable to data breaches
•Information may be stolen
•Violations to privacy and confidentiality may arise
•Safeguards: encryption, proper data disposal, backup, etc

A

Potential Risks to Personal Information

21
Q

Cloud Technology

Disadvantages

•Transition to automated system may be difficult to some members of the organization

•Proper education and demo of its function may convince hesitant practitioners

A

Cloud Setup Seems Cumbersome

22
Q

Health Informatics in the Philippines

• loosely practiced since _____

A

1980s

23
Q

Health Informatics in the Philippines (2)

A

• International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) word processors

• Community Health Information Tracking System (CHITS)

24
Q

•Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP-based system (GPL)*

A

Community Health Information Tracking System (CHITS)

25
Q

an electronic medical record (EMR) developed through the collaboration of the Information and Technology (ICT) community

A

Community Health Information Tracking System (CHITS)

26
Q

primarily designed for use in Philippine health centers in disadvantaged areas

A

Community Health Information Tracking System (CHITS)

27
Q

currently utilized in 111 government health facilities

A

Community Health Information Tracking System (CHITS)

28
Q

Issues that hamper progress of health informatics:

A

• lack of interest
• seen more as a novelty rather than a profession
• lack of priority
• benefits are not apparent to decision-makers
• large initial expenditure

Health Information System (19 decks)

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