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Health Information System > Ethics > Flashcards

Ethics Flashcards

1
Q
  • MORAL PRINCIPLES THAT GOVERN A PERSON’S BEHAVIOR
A

ETHICS

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2
Q

COVERS ISSUES ON HONORABLE ACTIONS, AND PROPER AND IMPROPER BEHAVIORS IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH CARE

A

Ethics in Health Informatics

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3
Q

APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ETHICS IN THE DOMAIN OF HEALTH INFORMATICS (I.E. GENERAL, INFORMATICS, SOFTWARE ETHICS)

A

HEALTH INFORMATION ETHICS

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4
Q

Main Aspects of Information Ethics

A

General Ethics
Informatics Ethics
Software Ethics

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5
Q

In public health, _______ guide the reasoning and decision-making of all people and organization involved in health care.

A

general ethic

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6
Q

Two ethical principles a professional must uphold:

A

Autonomy
Beneficence and Non-maleficence

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7
Q

General Ethics:

"”do good and do no harm”

A

Beneficence and Non-maleficence

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8
Q
  • usage of stored data in the EHR
A

Beneficence

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9
Q
  • how the stored data is protected
A

Non-maleficence

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10
Q

are undeniably a powerful tool to store raw data which can be useful in research to benefit patient + society

A

CDRs

Clinical Data Repositories

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11
Q

General ethics is always under threat of________ causing damage

A

system failures

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12
Q

Remedy for system failures in general ethics:

A

multiple backups (for fast and easy recovery)

highest level of data security tools (to deter vulnerabilities)

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13
Q

Informatics Ethics
SEVEN (7) PRINCIPLES

A

Principle of Information-Privacy and Disposition

Principle of Openness

Principle of Security

Principle of Access

Principle of Legitimate Infringement

Principle of the Least Intrusive
Alternative

Principle of Accountability

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14
Q

Ensure individual has control over the collection, access, use, communication, manipulation, storage, linkage, and disposition

A

Principle of Information-Privacy and Disposition

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15
Q

Disclosure to the individual in an appropriate and timely manner.

A

Principle of Openness

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16
Q

Protection of data against unauthorized access, misuse, modification, manipulation, loss, or unauthorized destruction.

A

Principle of Security

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17
Q

Authorized individuals have the right to access and correct data.

A

Principle of Access

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18
Q

Right to privacy and control over personal data should follow rules of democratic society and by equal rights of others.

A

Principle of Legitimate Infringement

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19
Q

Any infringement of data should be done with the least amount of Interference minding the rights of the affected parties.

A

Principle of the Least Intrusive Alternative

20
Q

Any infringement must be justified to the concerned individuals in a timely and appropriate fashion

A

Principle of Accountability

21
Q

Defined as the ethical duties and responsibilities of software developers to the stakeholders (society, institution and employees, and the profession

A

Software Ethics

22
Q
  • STATE OR CONDITION OF BEING FREE FROM PUBLIC OBSERVATION
A

PRIVACY

23
Q
  • UNINTENDED DISCLOSURE OR PROTECTION OF INFORMATION
A

CONFIDENTIALITY

24
Q

should be upheld in confidence by authorized parties no matter what the circumstance

A

Health care information

25
Q

Protection of________ and _________ is non-negotiable because it is a duty that does not fluctuate

A

privacy and confidentiality

26
Q

_________ falls to anyone handling the information: system designers, maintenance personnel, administration, physicians, nurses, other hospital staff

A

Obligation

27
Q

are the solutions and tools which may be utilized to implement security policies at different levels of the organization

A

Safeguards

28
Q

Levels of security in HIS

A

Administrative level
Physical level
Technical level

29
Q
  • implemented by the management as organization-wide policies and procedures
A

Administrative level

30
Q
  • protect equipment, systems, and locations
A

Physical level

31
Q
  • protect software and database access and control
A

Technical level

32
Q

Levels of Security in HIS

Follow the________ principle

A

cost-benefit principle

33
Q

Five (5) Key Functions of Technological Security Tools From the

A

National Research Council (1997)

34
Q

Five (5) Key Functions of Technological Security Tools
From the National Research Council (1997):

A

Availability
Accountability
Perimeter Identification
Comprehensibility and Control
Controlling Access

35
Q

Levels of Security in LIS

A

Register Patient
Order Tests
Collect samples
Receive samples
Run samples
Review results
Release results
Report results

36
Q

Philippine Data Privacy Act of 2012

A

(RA 10173)

37
Q

(RA 10173)

A

Philippine Data Privacy Act of 2012

38
Q

RA 10173

SIGNED BY THEN-PHILIPPINE PRESIDENT,_________, ON_________

A

BENIGNO AQUINO III

AUGUST 15, 2012

39
Q

RA 10173 IS MODELED AFTER THE

A

EU DATA PROTECTION DIRECTIVE AND THE ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION (APEC) PRIVACY FRAMEWORK

40
Q

Philippine total IT expenditure (2016):

A

$4.4 billion

41
Q

Filipino social media usage:

(Linkedln)

(Twitter) and

(Facebook)

A

3.5 million

13 million

42.1 million

42
Q

Aim of the Data Privacy Act:

A

“to protect the fundamental human right of privacy of communication while’ ensuring free flow of information to promote innovation and growth” (Ch. 1, Sec. 2)

43
Q

Target population:

A

individuals and legal entities in the business of processing personal information

44
Q

Law applies to all________, regardless of place of residence (extraterritorially)

A

Filipinos

45
Q

Main principles of Data Privacy Act

A

Transparency
Legitimacy of purpose
Proportionality

46
Q

One of the major elements of Data Privacy Act:

A

CONSENT

Health Information System (19 decks)

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