Ovarian disease Flashcards

1
Q

where do cystic follicle originate

A

unruptured graafian follicles or

follicles that ruptured and then sealed

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2
Q

What is luteal cyst lined with and what does it secrete? what happens when ruptured

A

luteinized granulosa cells
progesterone
peritoneal reaction

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3
Q

Stein-Levanthall syndrome

A

polycystic ovaries

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4
Q

Stein-Levanthall syndrome impact on insulin

A

insulin resistance

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5
Q

classification of ovarian tumors

A

surface epithelium
germ cells
sex cord - stroma

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6
Q

what is thought to give rise to epithelial neoplasia

A

cortical inclusions cysts

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7
Q

when do benign/boderline and malignant serous tumor occur

A

benign/boderline: younger

malignant: older

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8
Q

serous tumor gros presentation? bilateral or unilateral?

A

smooth-walled cyst
cyst with papillary excrescences
bilateral

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9
Q

histo for serous tumor

A

ciliated columnar cells

intercalted cell

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10
Q

is there invasion of boderline serous tumor

A

no

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11
Q

gross for malignant serous cystadenocarcinoma

A

more solid

invasion of ovarian stroma

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12
Q

histo for malignant serous cystadenoma

A

psammoma bodies

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13
Q

who gets mucinous tumors

A

middle age

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14
Q

which in more common mucinous or serous

A

serous

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15
Q

histo for mucinous benign

A

tall columnar cells with apical mucin

no cilia

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16
Q

what does benign mucinous resemble

A

cervix or intestines

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17
Q

gross for benign mucinous

A

multiloculated with tenacious mucous

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18
Q

histo for boderline mucinous tumor

A

complex glandular structures with nuclear atypia

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19
Q

what does malignant mucinous cystadenoma resemble? benign

A

malignant: intestinal epithelium
benign: cervical epithelium

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20
Q

what is pseudomyxomatous peritonei

A

extensive mucinous ascites

epithelial implants and adhesions

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21
Q

what other organ should be considered for pseudomyxomatous peritonei

22
Q

what is an aggressive variant endometrioid adenocarcinoma

A

clear cell adenocarcinoma

23
Q

what is cystadenofibroma? what is epithelium

A

benign fibrous stroma

- endometrioid, serous, mucinous or transitional

24
Q

What is brenner Tumor

A

Epithelial component is transitional (bladder)

benign

25
epithelial tumors extend beyond ovary what can happen
peritoneal seeding with massive ascites filled with malignant cells
26
tumor marker for epithelial cells? prognosis?
CA-125 | poor prognosis
27
how can you help with epithelial prevention
fallopian tube ligation oral contraceptive therapy BRCA mutations
28
germ cell tumors are equivalent to what in males
testicular germ cells
29
another name for germ cell tumor, benign teratomas
dermoid cyst
30
who gets germ cell tumor, benign teratomas
young women
31
germ cell tumor, benign teratomas is dervied from what
ectodermal | 3 germ layers
32
chromosome for germ cell tumor, benign teratomas
46 XX
33
Immature/malignant teratomas tissue resembles what
same found in fetus or embryo
34
how is treated
chemotherapy
35
Immature/malignant teratomas gross apperace
smooth capsule predominantly solid necrosis/hemorrhage
36
Monodermal teratomas
struma ovarii ( thyroid)
37
Dysgerminoma? who gets it
childhood and young adults | gonadal dysgenesis
38
Dysgerminoma secretes what hormone
hCG
39
dysgerminoma histo
large vesicular cells with clear cytoplasm well-defined cell borders fibrous stroma containing lymphocytes
40
Dysgerminoma treatement
radiotherapy
41
what is endodermal sinus tumor
extraembryonic yolk sac structure
42
what are markers in endodermal sinus tumor
alpha-fetoprotein | alpha-1-antitrypsin
43
endodermal sinus tumor prognosis and treatement
bad | chemotherapy
44
sex cord: granulosa-theca tumor what does it secrete
secretes estrogen and inhibin
45
sex cord: granulosa-theca tumor gross
yellow due to lipid
46
sex cord: granulosa-theca tumor histo
granulosal: call-exner bodies, sheets, strands thecal: clusters or sheets of cuboidal to polygonal cells
47
sex cord: fibroma-thecoma
fibroblast or plump spindle cells with lipid droplets
48
sex cord: fibroma-thecoma hist
increased nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio | FIBROSARCOMAS
49
sex cord: fibroma-thecoma associated with what syndrome
basal cell nevus
50
what is Meigs syndrome
pelvic pain mass ascites hydrothorax fibroma-thecoma
51
most common tumor metastatic tumor to ovary
Kruckenberg tumor