Ovarian Cancer: Treatment Flashcards
What is the key treatment for all carcinomas?
Surgery
Which surgery removes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus?
Hysterectomy
Which surgery removes one ovary and one fallopian tube?
Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
Removal of both ovaries and fallopian tubes.
Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
Partial removal of the lining of the abdominal cavity.
Omentectomy
True of false: All women with Stage IV ovarian cancer receive radiation therapy.
False; women with stage IV ovarian cancer NEVER receive radiation therapy.
For which stages of ovarian cancer is radiation most commonly used? Why?
Stage II and III; Because it kills off cells in the peritoneal space, followed by draining.
What are the two most common steps in the treatment of ovarian cancer?
1) Surgery
2) Radiation
What type of radiation is used to treat ovarian cancer?
Intrapertitoneal radiation therapy (radioactive liquid is put directly into the abdomen through a catheter)