Lung Cancer Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What does SCLC stand for?

A

Small Cell Lung Cancer

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2
Q

What does NSCLC stand for?

A

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

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3
Q

Which type of cancer has the highest mortality rate?

A

Lung cancer

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4
Q

What is the survival rate for Stage I SCLC?

A

30%

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5
Q

What is the survival rate for Stage II SCLC?

A

20%

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6
Q

What is the survival rate for Stage III SCLC?

A

10%

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7
Q

What is the survival rate for Stage IV SCLC?

A

2%

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8
Q

What is the survival rate for Stage I NSCLC?

A

45%

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9
Q

What is the survival rate for Stage II NSCLC?

A

30%

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10
Q

What is the survival rate for Stage III NSCLC?

A

10%

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11
Q

What is the survival rate for Stage IV NSCLC?

A

1%

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12
Q

What has the highest incidence rate, SCLC or NSCLC?

A

NSCLC (85%)

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13
Q

What is the yearly incidence of lung cancer?

A

221,000

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14
Q

What is the yearly mortality from lung cancer?

A

158,000

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of NSCLC? What distinguishes them?

A

1) Squamous - near the middle of lungs, bronchus
2) Adenocarcinoma - mucus secreting cells
3) Large Cell - anywhere, grows fast
Only distinction is cell size

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16
Q

What is the main receptor for both small cell and non-small cell lung cancers?

A

EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor)

17
Q

Which tumor suppressors do both small cell and non-small cell lung cancers lose?

A

INK4a/ARF

18
Q

Which imaging technique looks at glucose uptake (and lights up tumors since they metabolize glucose quickly)?

A

PET imaging