other 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Diamond-Blackfan presentation

A
  1. short stature
  2. craniofacial abnormalities
  3. upper extremity malformations (triphalangeal thumbs) in 50%
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2
Q

fancon anemia - presentation

A

aplastic anemia, increased risk for tumor/leukemia

  • CAFE AU LAIT
  • THUMB/RADIAL DEFECTS
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3
Q

pleomorpic xanthoastrocytoma

A

astrocytoma of children + young adults –> rarely progress to GBM
histology: reticulin depositis + chronic inflammatory infiltrates

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4
Q

podophylin

A

inhibits topoisomerase 2 –> treat genital warts

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5
Q

causes and diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

A

familiar (AR), 2ry to EBV

diagnosis: bone marrow –> macrophages engulfing RBCs

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6
Q
  1. SIS gene - ca
  2. TGFA gene - ca
  3. HER1 gene - ca
A
  1. proto –> astrocytoma, osteosarcoma
  2. proto –> astrocytoma, HCC
  3. proto –> scc of lung
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7
Q

mutated gene in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

A

phosphatidyloinositol glycan class A (PIGA gene) –> help on GPI

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8
Q

chromosomal rearrangement of non-small cell lung ca

A

EML4-ALK –> constitutive active tyrosine kinase
Echinoderm mictorubule-associated protein like 4
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase

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9
Q

MM cells are susceptible to

A

protease inhibition due to large proteins that they manufacture (BORTEZOMIB) –> apoptosis

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10
Q

OKT3

A

monoclonal antibody against CD3

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11
Q

embryonic hb

A

gower 1 ζ2ε2
protlant ζ2γ2
gower 2 α2ε2

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12
Q

panitumumab?

A

like cetuximab

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13
Q

patrier micro-abscess

A

by T cells infiltration in the skin (Mycoses fungoides)

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14
Q

DLBCL markers

A

similar with CLL (including CD5+)

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