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NPTE > OS T#1: S2 > Flashcards

OS T#1: S2 Flashcards

1
Q

What grade should a ramp be to be in accordance with ADA?

A

8% grade or a ratio of 1:12 (rise:run)

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2
Q

How tall is the standard step?

A

7 inches

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3
Q

What are the side effects of anabolic steroid use?

A

rapid weight gain, elevated BP, acne on the face and upper back, muscle hypertrophy, jaundice and mood swings occur with increased time

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4
Q

What are body marking common with steroid use?

A

Bruising/ needle marks, enlarged breasts in men, and in women secondary male characteristics

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5
Q

Describe Class I Heart Failure.

A

Mild HF: no limits in physical activity (up to 6.5 METS), comfortable at Rest, ordinary activity does not cause issue. Patients may have palpitations, angina or dyspnea.

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6
Q

Describe Class II Heart Failure.

A

Slight HF: Slight limitation in physical activity (up to 4.5 METS); comfortable at rest, ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitations, dyspnea, and angina pain.

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7
Q

Describe Class III Heart Failure.

A

Marked HF: Marked limitations (up to 3 METS) comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea and angina pain.

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8
Q

Describe Class IV Heart Failure.

A

Severe HF: Unable to carry out any physical activity (1.5 METS) with out discomfort, symptoms of ischemia, dyspnea, angina pain present at rest and increase with exercise.

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9
Q

What is normal fasting plasma glucose?

A

Less than 115 mg/dL

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10
Q

At what level of plamsa glucose should physical activity be contraindicated

A

Over 300 mg/dL

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11
Q

How do you initially treat whole arm paralysis in children?

A

Partial immobilization of the limb across the abdomen, followed by gentle ROM after immobilization.

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12
Q

What is the most common cause of Erb’s palsy?

A

Traction or compression to unilateral UE

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13
Q

Which nerves are involved with Erbs palsy?

A

C5-6 (rhomboids, levator scap, serratus ant, delt, supra and infraspinatus, bicep muscles, forearm muscles, and wrist and hand muscles.

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14
Q

Which nerves are involved with Klumpke’s paralysis

A

C8- T1

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15
Q

What is the characteristic UE position for Erbs palsy

A

Adduction, Internal Rotation, Elbow Extention, Porearm Pronation, Flexion of the wrist (waiters tip position)

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16
Q

What are early changes that signal LE lymph edema in men?

A

Perception of heaviness of LE(‘s), in ability to wear old socks and shoes

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17
Q

In a single subject design study A-B-A-B-A-B What does A and B represent.

A

A- Control group

B-Experimental Group

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18
Q

For a person with PVD who is training for conditioning what is a good exercise schedule for them?

A

5/week, BID 10 min / sesison

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19
Q

From what X-Ray view of the spine is the Scotty dog fracture visible?

A

Oblique

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20
Q

What significant spinal defect can be seen from an oblique view of the spine

A

Spondylolisthesis / scotty dog fracture

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21
Q

What are th signs and symptoms for Cushing’s syndrome?

A 
decreased glucose tolerance
moon face
buffalo hump
emotional changes
muscular atrophy
22
Q

What is Cushing’s syndrome?

A

A metabolic disorder resulting from chronic and excessive production of cortisol by adrenal cortex usually caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland.

23
Q

What is Addison’s disease?

A

Complete or partial failure of adrenocortical function which results in decreased cortisol and aldosterone production.

24
Q

Is facet joint pain constant or intermittant

A

Facet joint pain decreases with activity and movement, and increases with sustained positions.

25
Q

What ligament does the anterior drawer test in the ankle test?

A

Anterior Talofibular ligament

26
Q

What kinda of study has the highest level of evedence

A

Systematic review of Multicenter RCT’s

27
Q

When is resistive exercise started during cardiovascular rehab

A

After 4- 6 weeks of supervised cardiorespititory training. Also when exercise capacity is greater than 5 METS, with no angina symptoms or ST segment depression

28
Q

What are the normal hematocrit levels?

A

Men: 45%-52%
Women: 37%- 48%

29
Q

When working with patients who have had radiation therapy it is important to …

A

observe skin care precations

30
Q

Define Ideomotor apraxia

A

a patient cannot perform a task upon command but can perform the task on their own

31
Q

Define Ideational apraxia

A

a patient cannot perform a task at all.

32
Q

What are signs and symptoms of Ketoacidosis?

A

(GI) Nausea and vomiting, weakness, (Neuro)lethargy,confusion,depression of vital functions,(Cardiac) decreased HR, dysrythmias, (Skin)warm flushed skin, (Pulm) increased rate and depth of RR

33
Q

What should be done if a patient experiences ketoacidosis during treatment session?

A

Immediate medical attention is needed, pt requires IV insulin and fluid and electrolyte replacement solutions.

34
Q

What constitutes an obstructive pattern on pulmonary function tests?

A

increased TLC, increased RV, increased functional residual capacity, and decreased VC. Also FEV1/FVC less than or equal to 70%

35
Q

What is considered High intensity work outs?

A

60-80% of VO2 max

36
Q

What is considered moderate intensity work outs?

A

40-60% of VO2 max

37
Q

When pt has diagnosis of DVT what should be avoided

A

vigorous exercise and also venous stasis

38
Q

Define Response Orientation

A

The ability to select the correct movement in response to a stimulus

39
Q

What does the navicular drop test examine?

A

Medial longitudinal arch collapse as well as excessive foot pronation.

40
Q

How is the navicular drop test performed?

A

measure from the floor to the navicular tuberosity in standing while in subtalar neutral and in relaxed standing. The difference is the value.

41
Q

What is an abnormal score for the navicular drop test?

A

Any score above 10 mm

42
Q

What is contraindicated for early Complex Regional Pain syndrome?

A

Passive manipulation and ROM of the joint.

43
Q

What are the long term and short term changes that occur with Complex Regional Pain syndrome?

A

Short: Dysfunction of sympathetic nervous system (increased pain, and vasomotor & circulation disturbances
Long: Muscle wasting, trophic skin changes, decreased bone density, decreased proprioception, and joint contractures.

44
Q

Which UE actions are needed for successful crutch gait?

A

Shoulder depression and elbow extension

45
Q

Where are the uncinate processes found?

A

On the superior and lateral edges of C3-C7. They contribute to side bending motion

46
Q

What is Interrater Reliability?

A

The degree to which two or more independent raters can obtain the same rating for a given variable

47
Q

What is Intrarater Reliability?

A

The degree of consistency of an examiner on repeat tests.

48
Q

What are symptoms of respiratory acidosis?

A

Disorientation, stupor, and or coma.

49
Q

Which drugs cause significant increased fall risks for elders?

A

Psychotherapeutic drugs such as tricyclic antidepressants aka Elavil

50
Q

How long does the Primary portion Tuberculosis last?

A

10 days - 2 weeks after this time period the patient ca return to activities in the main gym without precautions.

NPTE (24 decks)

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