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NPTE > Gait > Flashcards

Gait Flashcards

1
Q

What is the maximal amount of hip flexion needed in gait?

A

30 degrees

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2
Q

What is the maximal amount of hip extension needed in gait?

A

10 degrees (maybe 20)

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3
Q

What is the maximal amount of knee extension needed in gait?

A

must be able to attain full extension (0 degrees)

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4
Q

What is the maximal amount of knee flexion needed in gait?

A

60 degrees

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5
Q

What is the maximal amount of ankle plantar flexion needed in gait?

A

20 degrees

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6
Q

What is the maximal amount of ankle dorsiflexion needed in gait?

A

10 degrees

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7
Q

When are the tibialis group most active in gait?

A

Just after heel strike / during loading response

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8
Q

When are the gastroc group most active in gait?

A

late stance phase to raise the heel during toe off

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9
Q

When are the quad group most active in gait?

A

During single leg support (early stance phase)
and
Initiation of swing phase

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10
Q

When are the hamstring group most active in gait?

A

late swing phase to decelerate the progressing limb.

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11
Q

Hip, Knee, Ankle, and Toe angles during Initial Swing.

A

Hip: 20 degrees Flex
Knee: 60 degree Flex
Ankle: 10 degrees Plantar Flex
Toes: Neutral

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12
Q

Hip, Knee, Ankle, and Toe angles during MidSwing.

A

Hip: 20->30 degrees Flex
Knee: 60->30 degree Flex
Ankle: Neutral
Toes: Neutral

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13
Q

Hip, Knee, Ankle, and Toe angles during Terminal Swing.

A

Hip: 30 degrees Flex
Knee: approaching 0 degree Flex
Ankle: Neutral
Toes: Neutral

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14
Q

Hip, Knee, Ankle, and Toe angles during Initial Contact.

A

Hip: 30 degrees Flex
Knee: Full Ext
Ankle: Neutral
Toes: Neutral

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15
Q

Hip, Knee, Ankle, and Toe angles during Loading Response.

A

Hip: 30 degrees Flex
Knee: 15 degrees Flex
Ankle: 15 degrees Plantar Flex
Toes: Neutral

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16
Q

Hip, Knee, Ankle, and Toe angles during MidStance.

A

Hip: Approaching Neutral
Knee: Approaching full Ext
Ankle: 15 degrees Plantar Flex -> 10 degrees Dorsiflex
Toes: Neutral

17
Q

Hip, Knee, Ankle, and Toe angles during Terminal Stance.

A

Hip: Apparent 10 degrees Hyperextension
Knee: Full Ext
Ankle: Neutral
Toes: Neutral IP Extended MP

18
Q

Hip, Knee, Ankle, and Toe angles during Pre-Swing.

A

Hip: Neutral Extension
Knee: 35 degrees Flexion
Ankle: 20 degrees Plantar Flexion
Toes: Neutral IP Extended MP

NPTE (24 decks)

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