Organisation of the Cells into Tissues 🗸 Flashcards

1
Q

salivary glands

A

parotid, submandibular, sublingual
straited ducts

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2
Q

Oesophagus to anal canal, four major layers

A

mucosa (three types)
submucosa
muscularis externa
serosa/adventitia

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3
Q

three layers of mucosa

A

endothelium -on basal lamina
lamina propria -loose connective tissue
muscularis mucosae -thin layer of smooth muscle

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4
Q

submuscosa

A

loose connective tissue

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5
Q

muscularis externa

A

2 thick layers of thick muscle (inner circular layer and outer longitudinal layer)

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6
Q

serosa

A

outer layer of connective tissue either suspends digestive tract or attaches to other organs

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7
Q

4 types of muscosa

A

protective
absorptive
secretory
protective and absorptive

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8
Q

ENS

A

Nervous system of the GI tract

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9
Q

Three Areas of the respiratory system

A

Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli

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10
Q

Protective muscoa

A

non-keratinised stratified squamous epithelium

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11
Q

Where are protective mucosa cells found?

A

oral cavity
pharynx
Oesophageal
Anal canal

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12
Q

Absorptive mucosa

A

simple columnar epithelium with villi and tubular glands
small intestine

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13
Q

Secretory muscosa

A

simple columnar epithelium with extensive tubular glands
stomach

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14
Q

protective and absorptive mucosa

A

simple columnar epithelium with tubular glands
Large intestine

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15
Q

Liver lobules

A

Hepatic lobules are small divisions of the liver defined at the histological scale

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16
Q

Two types of pancreas cells

A

exocrine and endocrine

17
Q

exocrine pancreas

A

pancreatic digestive enzymes

18
Q

endocrine pancreas

A

islets of langerhans -insulin and glucagon

19
Q

Bronchi

A

large diameter airways with hyaline cartilage in their wall

20
Q

bronchioles

A

small diameter airways, no cartilage, mainly smooth muscle

21
Q

alveoli

A

site of gas exchange, lined by simple squamous epithelium