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Buzzwords and Revision > Ophthalmology > Flashcards

Ophthalmology Flashcards

1
Q

Cherry red spot at the macula

A

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

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2
Q

Tear drop or ‘blood level in sinus’

A

Blow out fracture

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3
Q

Pain on eye movement

A

Optic neuritis < (most common cause = MS)

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4
Q

Painful loss of vision

A

Optic neuritis

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5
Q

‘Like curtain coming down’, lasts less than 5 minutes

A

Amaurosis Fugax

= transient CRAO

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6
Q

Curtain coming down (partial) lasting longer than 5 minutes

A

Retinal detachment

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7
Q

Flashes and floaters

A

Retinal detachment

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8
Q

Photophobia

A

Anterior Uveitis

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9
Q

‘Gritty’

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis or sub-tarsal foreign body

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10
Q

Watery
Pain
Pre-auricular lymph nodes

A

Viral conjunctivitis

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11
Q

Silver/copper wiring

A

Hypertensive eye disease

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12
Q

Loss of red reflex and eye red on opthalmoscopy

A

Haemorrhage

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13
Q

New vessels and haemorrhage

A

Wet ARMD

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14
Q

Follicular conjunctivitis

A

Chlamydia

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15
Q

Pinpoint pupils

A

Pontine issue

= problem with the pons

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16
Q

Different sized pupil

A

Damage to CN 3
OR
Sympathetic chain (as in Horner’s)

17
Q

Down, out and dilated pupil

A

Damage to CN 3

18
Q

Down out and not dilated

A

Diabetes

19
Q

Roth Spots

A

Endocarditis

20
Q

Brushfield Spots

A

Downs Syndrome

21
Q

Drusen

A

Dry ARMD

22
Q

Retinoblastoma gene

A

Found on chromosome 13

Buzzwords and Revision (20 decks)

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