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Buzzwords and Revision > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Lobes of the liver

A

Left
Right
Caudate
Quadrate

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2
Q

Nervous supply to the foregut

A

T6-T9

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3
Q

Branches of the Left Coronary Artery

A

LAD
Left Marginal
Left Circumflex
Lateral/Diagonal Branch

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4
Q

Bony Features of the tibia

A
  • Tibial Tuberosity

- Medial Malleolus

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5
Q

Brachial Plexus

A

C5-T1 anterior rami

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6
Q

Abdujcent (F)

A

CN VI

Superior Orbital Fissure

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7
Q

Right Recurrent Laryngeal

A

Doesn’t enter the chest

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8
Q

Trochlear (F)

A

CN IV

Superior Orbital Fissure

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9
Q

Falciform Ligament

A

Ligamentum teres

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10
Q

Ventral

A

Anterior

Motor

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11
Q

Posterior Intercostal Arteries

A

Supply the chest wall

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12
Q

Superior Boundary of the Inguinal Canal

A

Internal Oblique and Transversus Abdominus

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13
Q

Coeliac Trunk

A
  • Common Hepatic Artery
  • Left Gastric
  • Splenic Artery
    = T12
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14
Q

Indirect Inguinal Hernia

A

Passes through the deep inguinal ring, then inguinal canal and out through the superficial ring

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15
Q

Nervous supply to the midgut

A

T8-T12

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16
Q

Sacral Plexus

A

L5-S4 anterior rami

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17
Q

Sympathetic Outflow

A

Exit spinal cord with T1-L2 spinal nerves and pass onto the sympathetic chains

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18
Q

Gastrosplenic Ligament

A

Between greater curvature and spleen

Contains short gastric arteries

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19
Q

Features of the Colon

A

Haustra
Tenia Coli
Appendices

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20
Q

Surroundings of the Heart

A 
Fibrous Pericardium
Parietal Serous Pericardium
PERICARDIAL CAVITY
Epicardium (Visceral Serous Pericardium)
Myocardium
Endocardium 
HEART
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21
Q

Blood supply of the rectum BELOW pectinate line

A

Middle and Inferior artery - from internal iliac

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22
Q

Lumbar Plexus

A

L1-L4 anterior rami

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23
Q

Internal Iliac Nodes

A

Anal canal above pectinate line

Lower rectum

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24
Q

Anterior Bronchial Arteries

A

Supply the lung tissue

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25
Q

Axillary Lymph Nodes

A

Lateral Breast

Upper Limb

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26
Q

Supply of the posterior part of the tongue

A

CN IX

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27
Q

Blood supply of the rectum ABOVE pectinate line

A

Superior rectal artery - from IMA

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28
Q

Top of the stomach

A

The cardia of the stomach

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29
Q

Gastrocolic Ligament

A

Between greater curvature and transverse colon

Contains gastroepiploic arteries

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30
Q

Inner Longitudinal Muscles

A

Innervated by CN X and CN IX

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31
Q

Venous Angle

A

Between the subclavian and internal jugular veins

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32
Q

Anterior Boundary of the Inguinal Canal

A

Aponeurosis of the external oblique

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33
Q

Efferents

A

Away from the CNS

Peripheral

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34
Q

Neurovascular bundle

A

Vein
Artery
Nerve

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35
Q

Muscles of the jaw innervated by….

A

CN V3 - mandibular division

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36
Q

Lateral Boundary of the Femoral Canal

A

Femoral Vein

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37
Q

Hepatogastric Ligament

A

Right and Left Gastric Arteries

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38
Q

Vagus (F)

A

CN X

Jugular Foramen

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39
Q

Coeliac Nodes

A

Stomach

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40
Q

Lobe of liver below the portal triad

A

Quadrate

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41
Q

Hasselbach’s Triangle

A

M - laterlal border of rectus sheath
I - inguinal ligament
L - epigastric vessels

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42
Q

Bifurcation of the trachea

A

T4

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43
Q

Feature in the base of the Frontal Bone

A

Cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone

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44
Q

Optic (F)

A

CN II

Optic canal

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45
Q

Direct Inguinal Hernia

A

Weakness in the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, pushed DIRECTLY out of the superficial ring

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46
Q

Sympathetic Supply of the Heart

A

T1-4 as part of cardiac plexus

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47
Q

C7

A

Most often the first palpable spinous process

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48
Q

Splenorenal Ligament

A

Between the tail of the pancreas and spleen

Splenic artery and vein

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49
Q

Parasympathetic Outflow

A

Leave via the cranial and sacral nerves

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50
Q

Bony Features of the femur

A
  • Lesser and greater trochanter

- Femoral Condyle

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51
Q

Renal Artery

A

L1

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52
Q

Sternal Angle

A

T4 - next to the second rib

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53
Q

No of pairs of intercostal spaces

A

11

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54
Q

Spinal cord (start and finish)

A

After leaving the foramen magnum

Ends at L1-L2

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55
Q

Supply of anterior intercostal veins

A

Internal thoracic vein

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56
Q

Splitting of the abdominal aorta

A

L4 into the common iliacs

57
Q

Lobe of the liver above the portal triad

58
Q

Parts of the pancreas

A

Head (Ucinate Process)
Neck
Body
Tail

59
Q

Bones of the Skull (A>P)

A 
Frontal
Sphenoid
Parietal 
Temporal
Occipital
60
Q

IMA

61
Q

Superficial Inguinal Nodes

A

Anal canal below pectinate
Perineum
Penis/Vagina
Scotum

62
Q

Nervous supply to the hindgut

63
Q

Auscultation of the middle lung lobe

A

Between Rib 4 and 6

64
Q

Anterior Interventricular Groove

A

Contains LAD

- Marks the boundary between the two ventricles

65
Q

Foramen Magnum

A

Allows the passing of the brain stem from the brain

66
Q

Olfactory (foramen)

A

CN I

Cribiform plate of the ethmoid

67
Q

Parasympathetic Supply of the Heart

A

CN X as part of cardiac plexus

68
Q

Ligament arteriosum

A

Remnant of the ductus arteriosus

69
Q

Inferior Boundary of the Inguinal Canal

A

Inguinal Ligament

70
Q

Blood supply of the gallbladder

A

Cystic Artery

71
Q

Depression on the right atrium

A

Fossa Ovalis

72
Q

Cardioesophageal Junction

73
Q

Thoracic Duct (Side)

A

Left

Has valves

74
Q

Afferents from the heart

A

Dorsal Root Ganglia of T1-4

75
Q

Phrenic Nerve (in the neck)

A

Passes on the anterior surface of scalenus anterior

76
Q

Bony Feature of the humerus

A

Great tubercle of the humerus

77
Q

Transverse Thoracic Plane

A

Between sternal angle and T4/5 intervertebral disc

Spilts superior and inferior mediastinum

78
Q

SMA

A

L1

  • Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
  • Right and middle colic
79
Q

Spinal Accessory (F)

A

CN XI

Jugular Foramen

80
Q

Dorsal

A

Posterior

Sensory

81
Q

Hepatoduodenal Ligament

A

Hepatic artery
Hepatic Portal Vein
Common Bile Duct

82
Q

Spinal Nerves

A 
8 Cervical 
12 Thoracic
5 Lumbar
5 Sacral 
1 Coccygeal
83
Q

Trigeminal (F)

A

CN V
Opthalmic, Mandibular, Maxillary
Superior Orbital Fissure

84
Q

Brainstem (S > I)

A

Midbrain
Pons
Medulla Oblongata

85
Q

Cranial Nerves which have parasympathetic fibres

A

CN III
CN VII
CN IX
CN X

86
Q

Somatic

A

Supplies the body wall

87
Q

Auscultation of the lung bases

A

Level of T11, mid-scapular line

88
Q

Inferior Mesenteric Nodes

A

Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
Upper rectum

89
Q

Long Bone Structure (Superior to Inferior)

A 
Epiphysis
Epiphyseal Growth Plate
Metaphysis
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
90
Q

Hypoglossal (F)

A

CN XII

Hypoglossal Canal

91
Q

Nerves and the S Mediastinum (L > M)

A

Phrenic
Vagus
Recurrent Laryngeal

92
Q

Bony Feature of the radius

A

Styloid process of the radius

93
Q

Protection of the spleen

94
Q

Left Recurrent Laryngeal

A

Hooks under the ligament arteriosum

95
Q

Gallbladder > 2nd Part of the Duodenum

A

Cystic Duct
+ Common Hepatic Duct = Common Bile Duct
Common Bile Duct
+ Pancreatic Duct = Ampulla of Vater

96
Q

Autonomic

A

Visceral Motor System

97
Q

Gonadal Artery

98
Q

Supply of serratus anterior

A

Long Thoracic Nerve

99
Q

Oblique Fissure of the Left Lung

A

Starts at Rib 6, rising to the level of T3

100
Q

Folds in the stomach

101
Q

Protection of the liver

102
Q

Supply of anterior intercostal arteries

A

Internal thoracic artery

103
Q

Hepatocystic Triangle

A

Cystic Duct
Common Hepatic Duct
Cystic Artery

104
Q

Posterior Boundary of the Femoral Canal

105
Q

Cervical Vertebra feature (Process)

A

All the transverse processes contain a foramen

106
Q

Superior surface of the stomach

107
Q

Branches of the thoracic aorta

A

Bilateral posterior intercostal arteries

Anterior bronchial arteries

108
Q

C2 (Axis)

A

Has an odontoid process

109
Q

Posterior Mediastinum (A > P)

A 
Brachiocephalic veins and IVC
Arch of aorta
Trachea
Oesophagus 
Thoracic Duct
110
Q

Atlas

A
  • No body
  • No spinous process
    Has an anterior and posterior arch
111
Q

Supply of posterior intercostal arteries

A

Thoracic aorta

112
Q

Nerves and Lung Root (A > P)

A

Phrenic

Vagus

113
Q

Bottom of the Mandible (1 Process)

A

Mental process

114
Q

Angle at the bottom of the lesser curve of the stomach

A

Incisuria Angularis

115
Q

Vestibulocochlear (F)

A

CN VIII

Internal Acoustic Meatus

116
Q

Afferents

A

Toward the CNS

Peripheral

117
Q

Para-aortic Nodes

A

Gonads
Kidneys
Adrenal Gland

118
Q

Portal Triad

A

Hepatic Artery
Hepatic Portal Vein
Common Bile Duct

119
Q

Medial Boundary of the Femoral Canal

A

Lacunar Ligament

120
Q

Outer/Constrictor Muscles of the Pharynx

A

Innervated by CN X

121
Q

Cervical Plexus

A

C1-4 anterior rami

122
Q

Tongue of the superior left lung lobe

123
Q

Facial (F)

A

CN VII

Internal Acoustic Meatus

124
Q

Branches of RCA

A

Right marginal

Posterior Interventricular

125
Q

Muscles of the tongue

A

Innervated by CN XII (hypoglossal)
EXCEPT
Palatoglossus

126
Q

Anterior Boundary of the Femoral Canal

A

Inguinal Ligament

127
Q

Supply of the anterior tongue

A 
Sensory = CN V3
Taste = CN VII
128
Q

Glossopharyngeal (F)

A

CN IX

Jugular Foramen

129
Q

Cephalic Vein

A

Lies in the delto-pectoral groove

130
Q

Posterior Boundary of the Inguinal Canal

A

Transversalis Fascia

131
Q

Supply of posterior intercostal veins

A

Azygous vein

132
Q

Oculmotor (F)

A

CN III

Superior Orbital Fissure

133
Q

Superior Mesenteric Nodes

A

Duodenum

Jejunum

134
Q

Deep ring surface point

A

Midpoint of ASIS and pubic symphysis

135
Q

Top of the Mandible (2 Processes)

A

Coronoid process

Condylar process

136
Q

Palpation of the trachea at…

A

Jugular Notch of the manubrium

137
Q

Openings of the Right Atrium

A

IVC
SVC
Coronary Sinus

138
Q

Supply of the colon

A

Up to transverse colon = vagus

Below = S2,3,4

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