Anatomy Flashcards
Lobes of the liver
Left
Right
Caudate
Quadrate
Nervous supply to the foregut
T6-T9
Branches of the Left Coronary Artery
LAD
Left Marginal
Left Circumflex
Lateral/Diagonal Branch
Bony Features of the tibia
- Tibial Tuberosity
- Medial Malleolus
Brachial Plexus
C5-T1 anterior rami
Abdujcent (F)
CN VI
Superior Orbital Fissure
Right Recurrent Laryngeal
Doesn’t enter the chest
Trochlear (F)
CN IV
Superior Orbital Fissure
Falciform Ligament
Ligamentum teres
Ventral
Anterior
Motor
Posterior Intercostal Arteries
Supply the chest wall
Superior Boundary of the Inguinal Canal
Internal Oblique and Transversus Abdominus
Coeliac Trunk
- Common Hepatic Artery
- Left Gastric
- Splenic Artery
= T12
Indirect Inguinal Hernia
Passes through the deep inguinal ring, then inguinal canal and out through the superficial ring
Nervous supply to the midgut
T8-T12
Sacral Plexus
L5-S4 anterior rami
Sympathetic Outflow
Exit spinal cord with T1-L2 spinal nerves and pass onto the sympathetic chains
Gastrosplenic Ligament
Between greater curvature and spleen
Contains short gastric arteries
Features of the Colon
Haustra
Tenia Coli
Appendices
Surroundings of the Heart
Fibrous Pericardium Parietal Serous Pericardium PERICARDIAL CAVITY Epicardium (Visceral Serous Pericardium) Myocardium Endocardium HEART
Blood supply of the rectum BELOW pectinate line
Middle and Inferior artery - from internal iliac
Lumbar Plexus
L1-L4 anterior rami
Internal Iliac Nodes
Anal canal above pectinate line
Lower rectum
Anterior Bronchial Arteries
Supply the lung tissue
Axillary Lymph Nodes
Lateral Breast
Upper Limb
Supply of the posterior part of the tongue
CN IX
Blood supply of the rectum ABOVE pectinate line
Superior rectal artery - from IMA
Top of the stomach
The cardia of the stomach
Gastrocolic Ligament
Between greater curvature and transverse colon
Contains gastroepiploic arteries
Inner Longitudinal Muscles
Innervated by CN X and CN IX
Venous Angle
Between the subclavian and internal jugular veins
Anterior Boundary of the Inguinal Canal
Aponeurosis of the external oblique
Efferents
Away from the CNS
Peripheral
Neurovascular bundle
Vein
Artery
Nerve
Muscles of the jaw innervated by….
CN V3 - mandibular division
Lateral Boundary of the Femoral Canal
Femoral Vein
Hepatogastric Ligament
Right and Left Gastric Arteries
Vagus (F)
CN X
Jugular Foramen
Coeliac Nodes
Stomach
Lobe of liver below the portal triad
Quadrate
Hasselbach’s Triangle
M - laterlal border of rectus sheath
I - inguinal ligament
L - epigastric vessels
Bifurcation of the trachea
T4
Feature in the base of the Frontal Bone
Cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone
Optic (F)
CN II
Optic canal
Direct Inguinal Hernia
Weakness in the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, pushed DIRECTLY out of the superficial ring
Sympathetic Supply of the Heart
T1-4 as part of cardiac plexus
C7
Most often the first palpable spinous process
Splenorenal Ligament
Between the tail of the pancreas and spleen
Splenic artery and vein
Parasympathetic Outflow
Leave via the cranial and sacral nerves
Bony Features of the femur
- Lesser and greater trochanter
- Femoral Condyle
Renal Artery
L1
Sternal Angle
T4 - next to the second rib
No of pairs of intercostal spaces
11
Spinal cord (start and finish)
After leaving the foramen magnum
Ends at L1-L2
Supply of anterior intercostal veins
Internal thoracic vein