Anatomy Flashcards
1
Q
Lobes of the liver
A
Left
Right
Caudate
Quadrate
2
Q
Nervous supply to the foregut
A
T6-T9
3
Q
Branches of the Left Coronary Artery
A
LAD
Left Marginal
Left Circumflex
Lateral/Diagonal Branch
4
Q
Bony Features of the tibia
A
- Tibial Tuberosity
- Medial Malleolus
5
Q
Brachial Plexus
A
C5-T1 anterior rami
6
Q
Abdujcent (F)
A
CN VI
Superior Orbital Fissure
7
Q
Right Recurrent Laryngeal
A
Doesn’t enter the chest
8
Q
Trochlear (F)
A
CN IV
Superior Orbital Fissure
9
Q
Falciform Ligament
A
Ligamentum teres
10
Q
Ventral
A
Anterior
Motor
11
Q
Posterior Intercostal Arteries
A
Supply the chest wall
12
Q
Superior Boundary of the Inguinal Canal
A
Internal Oblique and Transversus Abdominus
13
Q
Coeliac Trunk
A
- Common Hepatic Artery
- Left Gastric
- Splenic Artery
= T12
14
Q
Indirect Inguinal Hernia
A
Passes through the deep inguinal ring, then inguinal canal and out through the superficial ring
15
Q
Nervous supply to the midgut
A
T8-T12
16
Q
Sacral Plexus
A
L5-S4 anterior rami
17
Q
Sympathetic Outflow
A
Exit spinal cord with T1-L2 spinal nerves and pass onto the sympathetic chains
18
Q
Gastrosplenic Ligament
A
Between greater curvature and spleen
Contains short gastric arteries
19
Q
Features of the Colon
A
Haustra
Tenia Coli
Appendices
20
Q
Surroundings of the Heart
A
Fibrous Pericardium Parietal Serous Pericardium PERICARDIAL CAVITY Epicardium (Visceral Serous Pericardium) Myocardium Endocardium HEART
21
Q
Blood supply of the rectum BELOW pectinate line
A
Middle and Inferior artery - from internal iliac
22
Q
Lumbar Plexus
A
L1-L4 anterior rami
23
Q
Internal Iliac Nodes
A
Anal canal above pectinate line
Lower rectum
24
Q
Anterior Bronchial Arteries
A
Supply the lung tissue
25
Axillary Lymph Nodes
Lateral Breast
| Upper Limb
26
Supply of the posterior part of the tongue
CN IX
27
Blood supply of the rectum ABOVE pectinate line
Superior rectal artery - from IMA
28
Top of the stomach
The cardia of the stomach
29
Gastrocolic Ligament
Between greater curvature and transverse colon
| Contains gastroepiploic arteries
30
Inner Longitudinal Muscles
Innervated by CN X and CN IX
31
Venous Angle
Between the subclavian and internal jugular veins
32
Anterior Boundary of the Inguinal Canal
Aponeurosis of the external oblique
33
Efferents
Away from the CNS
| Peripheral
34
Neurovascular bundle
Vein
Artery
Nerve
35
Muscles of the jaw innervated by....
CN V3 - mandibular division
36
Lateral Boundary of the Femoral Canal
Femoral Vein
37
Hepatogastric Ligament
Right and Left Gastric Arteries
38
Vagus (F)
CN X
| Jugular Foramen
39
Coeliac Nodes
Stomach
40
Lobe of liver below the portal triad
Quadrate
41
Hasselbach's Triangle
M - laterlal border of rectus sheath
I - inguinal ligament
L - epigastric vessels
42
Bifurcation of the trachea
T4
43
Feature in the base of the Frontal Bone
Cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone
44
Optic (F)
CN II
| Optic canal
45
Direct Inguinal Hernia
Weakness in the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, pushed DIRECTLY out of the superficial ring
46
Sympathetic Supply of the Heart
T1-4 as part of cardiac plexus
47
C7
Most often the first palpable spinous process
48
Splenorenal Ligament
Between the tail of the pancreas and spleen
| Splenic artery and vein
49
Parasympathetic Outflow
Leave via the cranial and sacral nerves
50
Bony Features of the femur
- Lesser and greater trochanter
| - Femoral Condyle
51
Renal Artery
L1
52
Sternal Angle
T4 - next to the second rib
53
No of pairs of intercostal spaces
11
54
Spinal cord (start and finish)
After leaving the foramen magnum
| Ends at L1-L2
55
Supply of anterior intercostal veins
Internal thoracic vein
56
Splitting of the abdominal aorta
L4 into the common iliacs
57
Lobe of the liver above the portal triad
Caudate
58
Parts of the pancreas
Head (Ucinate Process)
Neck
Body
Tail
59
Bones of the Skull (A>P)
```
Frontal
Sphenoid
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
```
60
IMA
L3
61
Superficial Inguinal Nodes
Anal canal below pectinate
Perineum
Penis/Vagina
Scotum
62
Nervous supply to the hindgut
T10-L2
63
Auscultation of the middle lung lobe
Between Rib 4 and 6
64
Anterior Interventricular Groove
Contains LAD
| - Marks the boundary between the two ventricles
65
Foramen Magnum
Allows the passing of the brain stem from the brain
66
Olfactory (foramen)
CN I
| Cribiform plate of the ethmoid
67
Parasympathetic Supply of the Heart
CN X as part of cardiac plexus
68
Ligament arteriosum
Remnant of the ductus arteriosus
69
Inferior Boundary of the Inguinal Canal
Inguinal Ligament
70
Blood supply of the gallbladder
Cystic Artery
71
Depression on the right atrium
Fossa Ovalis
72
Cardioesophageal Junction
T11
73
Thoracic Duct (Side)
Left
| Has valves
74
Afferents from the heart
Dorsal Root Ganglia of T1-4
75
Phrenic Nerve (in the neck)
Passes on the anterior surface of scalenus anterior
76
Bony Feature of the humerus
Great tubercle of the humerus
77
Transverse Thoracic Plane
Between sternal angle and T4/5 intervertebral disc
| Spilts superior and inferior mediastinum
78
SMA
L1
- Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
- Right and middle colic
79
Spinal Accessory (F)
CN XI
| Jugular Foramen
80
Dorsal
Posterior
| Sensory
81
Hepatoduodenal Ligament
Hepatic artery
Hepatic Portal Vein
Common Bile Duct
82
Spinal Nerves
```
8 Cervical
12 Thoracic
5 Lumbar
5 Sacral
1 Coccygeal
```
83
Trigeminal (F)
CN V
Opthalmic, Mandibular, Maxillary
Superior Orbital Fissure
84
Brainstem (S > I)
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla Oblongata
85
Cranial Nerves which have parasympathetic fibres
CN III
CN VII
CN IX
CN X
86
Somatic
Supplies the body wall
87
Auscultation of the lung bases
Level of T11, mid-scapular line
88
Inferior Mesenteric Nodes
Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
Upper rectum
89
Long Bone Structure (Superior to Inferior)
```
Epiphysis
Epiphyseal Growth Plate
Metaphysis
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
```
90
Hypoglossal (F)
CN XII
| Hypoglossal Canal
91
Nerves and the S Mediastinum (L > M)
Phrenic
Vagus
Recurrent Laryngeal
92
Bony Feature of the radius
Styloid process of the radius
93
Protection of the spleen
Ribs 9-11
94
Left Recurrent Laryngeal
Hooks under the ligament arteriosum
95
Gallbladder > 2nd Part of the Duodenum
Cystic Duct
+ Common Hepatic Duct = Common Bile Duct
Common Bile Duct
+ Pancreatic Duct = Ampulla of Vater
96
Autonomic
Visceral Motor System
97
Gonadal Artery
L2
98
Supply of serratus anterior
Long Thoracic Nerve
99
Oblique Fissure of the Left Lung
Starts at Rib 6, rising to the level of T3
100
Folds in the stomach
Rugae
101
Protection of the liver
Ribs 7-11
102
Supply of anterior intercostal arteries
Internal thoracic artery
103
Hepatocystic Triangle
Cystic Duct
Common Hepatic Duct
Cystic Artery
104
Posterior Boundary of the Femoral Canal
Pectineus
105
Cervical Vertebra feature (Process)
All the transverse processes contain a foramen
106
Superior surface of the stomach
Fundus
107
Branches of the thoracic aorta
Bilateral posterior intercostal arteries
| Anterior bronchial arteries
108
C2 (Axis)
Has an odontoid process
109
Posterior Mediastinum (A > P)
```
Brachiocephalic veins and IVC
Arch of aorta
Trachea
Oesophagus
Thoracic Duct
```
110
Atlas
- No body
- No spinous process
Has an anterior and posterior arch
111
Supply of posterior intercostal arteries
Thoracic aorta
112
Nerves and Lung Root (A > P)
Phrenic
| Vagus
113
Bottom of the Mandible (1 Process)
Mental process
114
Angle at the bottom of the lesser curve of the stomach
Incisuria Angularis
115
Vestibulocochlear (F)
CN VIII
| Internal Acoustic Meatus
116
Afferents
Toward the CNS
| Peripheral
117
Para-aortic Nodes
Gonads
Kidneys
Adrenal Gland
118
Portal Triad
Hepatic Artery
Hepatic Portal Vein
Common Bile Duct
119
Medial Boundary of the Femoral Canal
Lacunar Ligament
120
Outer/Constrictor Muscles of the Pharynx
Innervated by CN X
121
Cervical Plexus
C1-4 anterior rami
122
Tongue of the superior left lung lobe
Lingula
123
Facial (F)
CN VII
| Internal Acoustic Meatus
124
Branches of RCA
Right marginal
| Posterior Interventricular
125
Muscles of the tongue
Innervated by CN XII (hypoglossal)
EXCEPT
Palatoglossus
126
Anterior Boundary of the Femoral Canal
Inguinal Ligament
127
Supply of the anterior tongue
```
Sensory = CN V3
Taste = CN VII
```
128
Glossopharyngeal (F)
CN IX
| Jugular Foramen
129
Cephalic Vein
Lies in the delto-pectoral groove
130
Posterior Boundary of the Inguinal Canal
Transversalis Fascia
131
Supply of posterior intercostal veins
Azygous vein
132
Oculmotor (F)
CN III
| Superior Orbital Fissure
133
Superior Mesenteric Nodes
Duodenum
| Jejunum
134
Deep ring surface point
Midpoint of ASIS and pubic symphysis
135
Top of the Mandible (2 Processes)
Coronoid process
| Condylar process
136
Palpation of the trachea at...
Jugular Notch of the manubrium
137
Openings of the Right Atrium
IVC
SVC
Coronary Sinus
138
Supply of the colon
Up to transverse colon = vagus
| Below = S2,3,4
