Difficult and Wrong CAP Year 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Dystonia

A

Sustained abnormal posture, one muscle contracts too much

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2
Q

Cause of generalised lymphadenopathy

A

HIV

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3
Q

Anterior intercostals drain to…

A

Internal thoracic

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4
Q

Posterior intercostals drain to…

A

Azygous

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5
Q

Inheritance: myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibres

A

Mitochondrial

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6
Q

Area affected early in Alzheimer’s

A

Nucleus basalis of Meynert

Has cholinergic projections

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7
Q

Management of hyperactive delirium

A

Avoid benzos

Use haloperidol

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8
Q

When are precautions in missed pill recommended?

A

Missed 2 or more pills

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9
Q

Management of partial seizures

A

Lamotrigine

Carbamazepine

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10
Q

When does an acute dystonic reaction occur?

A

Within hours of giving an anti-psychotic

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11
Q

Medication that improves survival in heart failure

A

ACE-inhibitor

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12
Q

Contraindications for HRT

A

Active arterial thromboembolic disease

- EVEN if well managed via medication

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13
Q

Lesions just anterior to the optic chiasm cause…

A

Junctional scotoma

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14
Q

Reduction in efficacy of the OCP

A

Phenytoin - cytochrome p450 inducer

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15
Q

Posterior triangle of the neck nerve supply

A

CN VII

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16
Q

Measure to dose unfractionated heparin

A

APTT

17
Q

BP changes in pregnancy

A

Decreases in 2nd trimester

Increases to normal in 3rd trimester

18
Q

Nominal aphasia

A

Cannot name specific objects, language is preserved

19
Q

Measuring ovarian reserve

A

Anti-Mullerian Hormone

20
Q

Confirming presence of HbS

A

Use of HPLC

21
Q

Antibiotic contraindicated in breast feeding

A

Tetracyclines - teeth changes

22
Q

Standard regime in normal pregnancy (1st trimester)

A

400 micrograms Folic Acid

10 micrograms Vitamin D

23
Q

Olanzapine

- Special use

A

Can use to treat mania when uncertain about whether someone pregnant or not

24
Q

Embryo implantation…

A

Occurs at the blastocyst stage