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Buzzwords and Revision > Neurology > Flashcards

Neurology Flashcards

1
Q

Thunderclap headache

A

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

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2
Q

Xanthochromic

A

Presence of bilirubin in the CSF

Can be used to differentiate between traumatic tap and in vivo haemorrhage

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3
Q

Xanthrochromic lumbar puncture

A

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

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4
Q

Lucid period after head trauma

often followed by sudden collapse or deterioration

A

Extradural haemorrhage

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5
Q

Cogwheel rigidity

A

Parkinson’s disease

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6
Q

Woody texture muscle swelling

A

Duchenne or Becker MD

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7
Q

Raised CK

A

Muscular dystrophy

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8
Q

Mask like expression

A

Parkinson’s disease

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9
Q

Toe walker/positive Gower’s sign

A

Muscular dystrophy

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10
Q

Fluctuating cognitive deficit

A

Lewy body dementia

Delirium

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11
Q

REM disturbance (later in night)

A

Lewy body dementia

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12
Q

Vivid visual hallucinations (usually children, not threatenting)

A

Lewy body dementia

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13
Q

Acute onset cognitive disturbance that fluctuates

A

Delirium

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14
Q

Personality/behaviour changes > dementia

A

Frontotemporal dementia

= Pick’s disease

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15
Q

Memory and personality problems in someone with a history of CV disease

A

Vascular dementia

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16
Q

Stepwise deterioration

A

Vascular dementia

17
Q

Pain on loud noise

A

Facial nerve palsy

18
Q

Painful CN III palsy

A

Posterior communicating aneurysm

19
Q

Myalgia + Myositis + myoglobulinaemia/uria

A

Rhabdomyolysis

20
Q

Inflammatory myopathy with poor steroid response

A

Inclusion body myositis

21
Q

Weakness + frontal balding + cataracts + ptosis

A

Myotonic dystrophy

22
Q

Leg symptoms + midline shift

A

Falcine herniation

23
Q

Back pain worse on coughing

A

Slipped disc

24
Q

Headache worse on coughing

A

Posterior fossa issue

25
Q

BL sciatica + male sexual dysfunction + bowel/bladder symptoms

A

Cauda equina syndrome

26
Q

Pleocytosis on CSF

A

Bacterial meningitis

until proven otherwise

27
Q

Migraine prophylaxis

A

1st - propranolol 2nd - amitriptyline

If neither of these work then try other drugs e.g. sodium valproate

28
Q

Erb’s palsy

A

Injury to upper brachial plexus

Associated with shoudler dystocia

29
Q

Klumpke’s palsy

A

= claw hand

Injury to lower brachial plexus

30
Q

+VE Simmond’s test

A

Achilles tendon rupture

31
Q

Anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody

A

Myaesthenia gravis

32
Q

Purely motor symptoms across U and LMN with ocular sparing

A

Motor neurone disease

Buzzwords and Revision (20 decks)

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