ophtalmology Flashcards

1
Q

fist cause of blindness in the US in elderly

A

macular degeneration

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2
Q

Retinal occlusion(2)

A

central retinal artery occlusion

central retinal vein occlusion

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3
Q

clue for central retinal artery occlusion

A

cherry red spot on the fovea

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4
Q

Loss of vision in tretinal occlusion painless or painful

A

painless for both artere et veine occlusion

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5
Q

rx of central retinal artery occlusion

A

thrombolysis within 8 hours

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6
Q

rx central retinal vein occlusion

A

laser photocoagulation

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7
Q

Loss of vision in macular degeneration(2)

A

painless

central loss of vision

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8
Q

clue for closed angle glaucoma(2)

A

crisis sudden

pupillary dilation

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9
Q

clue for open angle glaucoma

A

progressive process

cupping of optic disc

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10
Q

hard red eye with pupillary dilation

A

closed angle glaucoma

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11
Q

fundoscopy of central vein occlusion(3)

A

retinal hemorrage
cotton wool spots
edema of the fundus

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