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infectious disease Flashcards

1
Q

Pneumonie 6 weeks a 18 ans(4)

A 
Viruses (RSV) 
Mycoplasma 
S. pneumoniae 
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Mycoplasma
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2
Q

pneumonie in 18-40 ans(3)

A

Mycoplasma
C.Pneumoniae
S pneumoniae

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3
Q

pneumonia in adults 40-65 ans(5)

A 
S pneumoniae
Hi flu
anaerobes
viruses
mycoplasma
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4
Q

Atypical pneumonia(3)

A

Mycoplasma,
Legionella,
Chlamydia

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5
Q

Nosocomial (hospital acquired)(4)

A

Staphylococcus,
gram- rods,
anaerobes,
gram- rods

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6
Q

Pneumonie in Immunocompromised patients(5)

A 
Staphylococcus, 
gram- rods, 
fungi, 
viruses, 
Pneumocystis carinii (with HIV)
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7
Q

aspiration pneumonia

A

Anaerobes

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8
Q

Alcoholic/IV drug user(3)

A

S. pneumoniae,
Klebsiella,
Staphylococcus

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9
Q

Pneumonie in cystic fibrosis(2)

A

Pseudomonas,

S. aureus

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10
Q

Pneumonie in COPD(3)

A

H. influenzae,
Moraxella catarrhalis,
S. pneumoniae

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11
Q

Post viral pneumonie(2)

A

Staphylococcus,

H. influenzae

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12
Q

Pneumonie in neonates

A

Group B streptococci (GBS),

E. coli

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13
Q

side effect of rifampin

A

Rifampin turns body fluids

orange

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14
Q

side effect of ethambutol

A

optic neuritis

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15
Q

side effect of INH(2)

A

peripheral neuritis

hepatiti

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16
Q

acute sinusitis quid

A

symptoms lasting < 1 month

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17
Q

Bugs in acute sinusitis(4)

A

S. pneumoniae,
H. influenzae,
M. catarrhalis
viral infection

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18
Q

chronic sinusitis

A

symptoms persisting > 3 months

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19
Q

patient in ICU with with fever

A

Always consider occult

sinusitis

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20
Q

clue for HSV encephalitis

A

The presence of RBCs in CSF

without a history of trauma

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21
Q

what to do immediately after considerinfg the dx of HSV encephalitis(2)

A

IV acyclovir

before labs confirmation

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22
Q

CD4 < 100 opportunistic infection to cover with prophylaxis(2)

A

MAC

Toxoplasmosis

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23
Q

CD4 < 200 opportunistic infection to cover with prophylaxis

A

PCP

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24
Q

non gonoccocal uretritis in men

A

chlamidia

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25
disease caused by chlamidia species(6)
``` arthritis, neonatal conjunctivitis, pneumonia, nongonococcal urethritis/PID, lymphogranuloma venereum ```
26
Common UTI bugs SEEKS PP
``` Serratia E. coli Enterobacter Klebsiella pneumoniae S. saprophyticus Pseudomonas Proteus mirabilis ```
27
Quid of SIRS(sepsis)
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
28
quid of Septic shock(2)
refers to sepsis-induced hypotension | organ dysfunction due to poor perfusion
29
Signs of SIRS(5)
``` fever or hypothermia, chills, tachycardia, and tachypnea ```
30
elderly patient with | altered mental status what to consider
urosepsis
31
risks for Osteomyelitis (4)
peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, penetrating soft tissue injuries, IV drug abuse.
32
IV drug user osteomyelitis(2)
S. aureus | Pseudomonas
33
hip replacement osteomyelitis
S. epidermidis
34
Foot puncture wound osteomyelitis
Pseudomonas
35
Chronic osteomyelitis(3)
S. aureus, Pseudomonas, Enterobacteriaceae
36
Diabetic osteomyelitis(5)
``` Polymicrobial, Pseudomonas, S. aureus, streptococci, anaerobes ```
37
Sickle cell osteomyelitis
Salmonella
38
most people with osteomyelitis
staph aureus
39
fever plus neutrophiles < 500
neutropenic fever
40
what to avoid in neutropenic fever and why(2)
rectal exam | bleeding risk
41
bugs causing lyme disease
borrelia burgdoferi
42
vector of lyme
ixodes
43
bugs causing rocky mountain spottted fever
Rickettsia rickettsii
44
vector of rocky mountain spottted fever
dermacentor variabilis
45
quid of dermacentor variabilis
tick of american dog
46
Rocky Mountain spotted fever rash(2)
starts on the wrists and ankles | and then spreads centrally
47
Physiopatho of rocky mountain
small vessel vasculitis
48
complication of rocky mountain
DIC
49
rx of rocky mountain(2)
dox | chloram
50
rash in rocky mountain(3)
macular puis petechia purpura
51
most common congenital infection
CMV
52
clue for CMV in baby
periventricular calcification
53
bugs in left side endocarditis
viridans group
54
bugs causing acute endocarditis(3)
S aureus S pneumoniae N gonorrhea
55
bugs causing subacute endocarditis(4)
viridanns strep enterococcus stap epidermidis fungi
56
quid of marrantic endocarditis
caused by ca
57
physiopatho of marrantic endocarditis
Mets seed valves
58
SLE endocarditis
Libman sacks
59
cause of libman sachs
auto antibody to valve
60
Presentation of endocarditis JR=NO FAME
``` Janeway lesions roths spots Nail bed hemorrage(splinter) Osler nodes fever anemia Murmur emboli ```
61
description of lesion of antrax(3)
pruritic papule form an ulcer avec halo edemateux puis black eschar
62
Major criteria for DUKE
2 separate blood culture for typical organism | TEE shows endocardial involvement or new murmur
63
Minor criteria in DUKE(5)
``` predisposing risk factor fever> 38.3 vascular phenomenon immunologic phenomenon micro evidence that does not meet major criteria ```
64
quid of vascular phenomenon(4)
septic emboli septic infarcts mycotic aneuism janemway lesion
65
immunologc phenomenon(3)
glomerulonephritis osler node roth sopts
66
endocarditis with culture negatif
HACEK group
67
bugs in genital warts
HPV serotypes 6 and | 11
68
HPV serotypes associated with ca
16, 18, and 31 are associated with cervical cancer
69
Argyll Robertson pupil
constricts with accommodation | but not reactive to light
70
condyloma lata
syphilys

First Aid (19 decks)

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