Endocrinologie Flashcards
Symtomps of ketoacidosis DKA
dehydrated ketones /kussmaul k drops acidosis acetone breath
Link with HLA and diabetes type 1(2)
HLA-DR3
HLA-DR4
Dawn phenomenon
hyperglycemia in the early morning
Rx of dawn phenomenon
move PM insulin closer to bed time
why it’s better to measure free t4 instead of total t4
it’s not affected by changes in TBG
the most popular thyroid neoplasm(papillary)(5P)
papillae palpable lymph nodes pupil nuclei psammoma bodies positive prognosis
other name of type 1 MEN
wermer’s syndrome
other name of type 2A
sipple syndrome
MEN 2 B other appellation
now is MEN 3
most common cause of pathologic fracture in elderly thin women
osteoporosis
Marker of osteoporosis(2)
N telopeptides
dexypyridinoline
symptom in acromegaly(2)
enlargement of the jaw
hands and feet enlargement
why bitemporal hemianopsia in acromegaly
compression of the optic chiasm by the pituatary adenoma
other name of primary adrenal insufficiency d’origine autoimmune
addison disease
4 s in adrenal crisis management
salt 0,9% saline
steroids
support
search for the underlying cause
rule of 10 for pheochromocytoma
10% extra adrenal 10% bilateral 10% malignant 10% occur in children 10% familial
5 P of pheochromocytoma
Pressure(BP) Pain (headache) perspiration palpitation pallor/diaphoresis
causes of congenital adrenal hyperplasia(3)
21 hydroxylase deficiency
11 hydroxylase deficiency
17 hydroxylas deficiency
