Endocrinologie

Question 1

Symtomps of ketoacidosis DKA

Answer 1

dehydrated
ketones
/kussmaul
k drops
acidosis
acetone breath

Question 2

Link with HLA and diabetes type 1(2)

Answer 2

HLA-DR3

HLA-DR4

Question 3

Dawn phenomenon

Answer 3

hyperglycemia in the early morning

Question 4

Rx of dawn phenomenon

Answer 4

move PM insulin closer to bed time

Question 5

why it’s better to measure free t4 instead of total t4

Answer 5

it’s not affected by changes in TBG

Question 6

the most popular thyroid neoplasm(papillary)(5P)

Answer 6

papillae
palpable lymph nodes
pupil nuclei
psammoma bodies
positive prognosis

Question 7

other name of type 1 MEN

Answer 7

wermer’s syndrome

Question 8

other name of type 2A

Answer 8

sipple syndrome

Question 9

MEN 2 B other appellation

Answer 9

now is MEN 3

Question 10

most common cause of pathologic fracture in elderly thin women

Answer 10

osteoporosis

Question 11

Marker of osteoporosis(2)

Answer 11

N telopeptides

dexypyridinoline

Question 12

symptom in acromegaly(2)

Answer 12

enlargement of the jaw

hands and feet enlargement

Question 13

why bitemporal hemianopsia in acromegaly

Answer 13

compression of the optic chiasm by the pituatary adenoma

Question 14

other name of primary adrenal insufficiency d’origine autoimmune

Answer 14

addison disease

Question 15

4 s in adrenal crisis management

Answer 15

salt 0,9% saline
steroids
support
search for the underlying cause

Question 16

rule of 10 for pheochromocytoma

Answer 16

10% extra adrenal
10% bilateral
10% malignant
10% occur in children
10% familial

Question 17

5 P of pheochromocytoma

Answer 17

Pressure(BP)
Pain (headache)
perspiration
palpitation
pallor/diaphoresis

Question 18

causes of congenital adrenal hyperplasia(3)

Answer 18

21 hydroxylase deficiency
11 hydroxylase deficiency
17 hydroxylas deficiency