obs and gynae Flashcards

1
Q

Management of herpes in pregnancy

A

oral aciclovir 400 mg TDS until c-section

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2
Q

contraindication for HRT

A

undiagnosed vaginal bleeding

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3
Q

What vaccination are pregnant women offered

A

pertussis between 16-32 weeks

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4
Q

Which antenatal infections are not screened

A

group b strep
hep c
toxoplasmosis
cytomegalovirus
BV
chlymydia

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5
Q

triple test results for down syndrome

A

increased nuchal translucency
decreased PAPP-A
increased B-HCG

Edwards/pataus similar but low B-HCG

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6
Q

when is triple test done

A

11-13+6
Quadruple is 14+

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7
Q

most common cause of early onset neonatal sepsis

A

group b strep

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8
Q

placenta accreta, incretta, percretta

A

acreta: attach to myometriu
increta: extend through myometrium
perceta: extend through myometrium and permetrium

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9
Q

What is cocp protective/increased risk for?

A

increased: breast + cervical
protective: endometrial + ovarian

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10
Q

antibiotic treatment for PID

A

metronidazole, doxycycline, ceftriaxone

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11
Q

HRT with progesterone increases risk of….

A

breast cancer

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12
Q

ontinuous dribbling incontinence after prolonged labour and from a country with poor obstetric services.

A

vesicovaginal fistula: urinary dye studies

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13
Q

up until when do postpartum not require contraception

A

21 days

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14
Q

HIV cervical screening

A

annual cervical cytology

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15
Q

when can you restart hormonal contraception after emergency

A

levongesterol: immedietly
Ellaone: 5 days

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16
Q

most common SE of POP

A

irregular bleeding

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17
Q

incomplete miscarriage treatment

A

vaginal misoprostal

18
Q

complications of PID

A

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease in which the liver capsule becomes inflamed causing right upper quadrant pain. This leads to scar tissue formation and peri-hepatic adhesions.

19
Q

risk factors for gestational diabetes

A

BMI of > 30 kg/m²
previous macrosomic baby weighing 4.5 kg or above
previous gestational diabetes
first-degree relative with diabetes
family origin with a high prevalence of diabetes (South Asian, black Caribbean and Middle Eastern)

20
Q

meigs syndrome

A

a benign ovarian tumour
ascites
pleural effusion

21
Q

edwards syndrome quadruple test

A

↓ AFP
↓ oestriol
↓ hCG
↔ inhibin A

22
Q

what is the only condition that causes high inhibin a

A

downs

23
Q

risk factors for placenta accreta

A

previous caesarean section
placenta praeviaf

24
Q

expectant management of ectopic criteria

A

1) An unruptured embryo
2) <35mm in size
3) Have no heartbeat
4) Be asymptomatic
5) Have a B-hCG level of <1,000IU/L and declining

25
Q

menopause contraception

A

12 months after the last period in women > 50 years
24 months after the last period in women < 50 years

26
Q

what conditions are screened for

A

Anaemia
Bacteriuria
Blood group, Rhesus status and anti-red cell antibodies
Down’s syndrome
Fetal anomalies
Hepatitis B
HIV
Neural tube defects
Risk factors for pre-eclampsia
Syphilis

27
Q

snowstorm appearance

A

complete hydatidiform mole

28
Q

bishop score features

A

Cervical position (posterior/intermediate/anterior)
Cervical consistency (firm/intermediate/soft)
Cervical effacement (0-30%/40-50%/60-70%/80%)
Cervical dilation (<1 cm/1-2 cm/3-4 cm/>5 cm)
Foetal station (-3/-2/-1, 0/+1,+2)

29
Q

features of pre-eclapmsia

A
  • RUQ pain
  • Headache
  • Visual changes
  • oedema
30
Q

benefits of HRT

A
  • reduce menopause symptoms
  • reduce osteoporotic fractures
  • reduce risk of CVD
31
Q

complications of preterm rupture of membranes

A

Preterm Labour -> hypoglycaemia/NRDs
Infection → Chorioamnionitis
Foetal Distress/Death
Placental Abruption
Cord Prolapse

32
Q

resp signs indicating respiratory distress syndrome

A

Cyanosis
Nasal Flaring
Intercostal Indrawing
Subcostal Recession

33
Q

abnormal CTG signs

A

Reduced Variability (<5bpm changes for >40mins)
Baseline Tachycardia
Late Decelerations

34
Q

most common types of malignant tumours of cervix

A

SCC
adenocarcinoma

35
Q

HIV in pregnancy

A
  • antiretroviral therapy
  • IV zidovudane infusion during birth
  • zidovudane given to neonate up to 6 weeks
  • NO BREASTFEEDING
36
Q

Clue cells

A

BV

37
Q

POF diagnosis

A

raised FSH followed by repeat sample 4-6 weeks later

38
Q

RMI

A

US findings, menopausal status and CA125 levels

39
Q

Fraser guidelines

A

the young person understands the professional’s advice
the young person cannot be persuaded to inform their parents
the young person is likely to begin, or to continue having, sexual intercourse with or without contraceptive treatment
unless the young person receives contraceptive treatment, their physical or mental health, or both, are likely to suffer
the young person’s best interests require them to receive contraceptive advice or treatment with or without parental consent

40
Q

ovarian cancer treatment

A

stage 1: chemo
stage 2+: surgery

41
Q

premature, oxygen therapy, absent red reflex, retinal neovascularisation

A

retinopathy o newborn

42
Q

how much should fundus grow by and where should it be felt

A

After 24 weeks you would only expect the fundal height to increase by 1cm a week
fundus to be palpable at the umbilicus from 20 weeks and at the xiphoid sternum from 36 weeks.