ENT Flashcards

1
Q

Epistaxis that has failed all emergency management…..

A

sphenopalatine ligation

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2
Q

treatment of vestibular neuritis

A

Acute: oral prochlorperazine
Chronic: vestibular rehab exercises

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3
Q

most common cause of otitis media

A

Streptococcus pneumonaie, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis

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4
Q

suspected cancer pathway referral (for an appointment within 2 weeks) for laryngeal cancer

A

people aged 45 and over with:
persistent unexplained hoarseness or
an unexplained lump in the neck

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5
Q

EBV treatment

A

supportive

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6
Q

why do we do an urgent refferal for unilateral glue ear

A

posterior nasal space tumour

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7
Q

what infection is associated with tonisler SCC

A

HPV

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8
Q

samters triad

A

aspirin sensitivity, asthma and nasal polyps

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9
Q

sudden-onset sensorineural hearing loss treatment

A

high dose steroids

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10
Q

If a perforated tympanic membrane does not heal by itself….

A

myringoplasty

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10
Q

features of quinsy

A

severe throat pain, which lateralises to one side
deviation of the uvula to the unaffected side
trismus (difficulty opening the mouth)
reduced neck mobility

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11
Q

why is cipro given for ottis externa in diabetes

A

protect against pseudomonas aeruginosa

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12
Q

otitis externa treatment

A

topical steroid (dex) and antibiotic (cipro/neomycin)

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13
Q

sinusitis more than 10 days treatment

A

intranasal steroids

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14
Q

Elderly patient dizzy on extending neck

A

verterobasilar ischamia

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15
Q

tonsillitis cause

A

viral or strep A

16
Q

acoustic neuroma symptoms

A

cranial nerve VIII: vertigo, unilateral sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral tinnitus
cranial nerve V: absent corneal reflex
cranial nerve VII: facial palsy

17
Q

imaging of choice for larangeal cancer

A

chest x ray