Obesity prevention Flashcards

1
Q

obesity

A

a clinical term with specific health implications, rather than a question of how people look

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2
Q

BMI

A

(kg/m2) weight and height

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3
Q

Waist circumference

A

cm

do if BMI <35kg/m2

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4
Q

BMI classifications for non-asian populations

A
normal weight - 18.5-24.9
overweight - 25-29.9
obesity 1 - 30-34.9
obesity 2 - 35-39.9
obesity 3 - >/= 40
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5
Q

BMI classifications for asian populations

A

normal - 18.5-22.9
overweight - 23-27.4
obese - >/=27.5

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6
Q

why are the overweight/obesity classifications lower for Asian populations

A

because they have a higher health risk

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7
Q

what affect does obesity have on a persons ability to live a normal active life?

A

doubles the chance that the patient will be unable to do this

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8
Q

waist circumference classifications

A

high in males = 94-102
very high in males = >/=102
high in females = 80-88
very high in females = ./=88

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9
Q

what are the potential medical complications of obesity?

A
CHD
diabetes
gynecologic abnormalities 
pancreatitis 
pulmonary disease 
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 
gall bladder disease 
cancer 
gout 
OA 
phlebitis [inflammation of a vein]
idiopathic intracranial hypertension
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10
Q

lifestyle management

A

reduce intake of energy-dense food
decrease sedentary time
increased physical activity

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11
Q

medical management

A

can technically give orlistat
can do bariatric surgery (if really bad)
- bariatric surgery is an operation which helps you lose weight by making your stomach smaller so you eat/drink less at one time and feel full sooner

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