Obesity prevention Flashcards
obesity
a clinical term with specific health implications, rather than a question of how people look
BMI
(kg/m2) weight and height
Waist circumference
cm
do if BMI <35kg/m2
BMI classifications for non-asian populations
normal weight - 18.5-24.9 overweight - 25-29.9 obesity 1 - 30-34.9 obesity 2 - 35-39.9 obesity 3 - >/= 40
BMI classifications for asian populations
normal - 18.5-22.9
overweight - 23-27.4
obese - >/=27.5
why are the overweight/obesity classifications lower for Asian populations
because they have a higher health risk
what affect does obesity have on a persons ability to live a normal active life?
doubles the chance that the patient will be unable to do this
waist circumference classifications
high in males = 94-102
very high in males = >/=102
high in females = 80-88
very high in females = ./=88
what are the potential medical complications of obesity?
CHD diabetes gynecologic abnormalities pancreatitis pulmonary disease non-alcoholic fatty liver disease gall bladder disease cancer gout OA phlebitis [inflammation of a vein] idiopathic intracranial hypertension
lifestyle management
reduce intake of energy-dense food
decrease sedentary time
increased physical activity
medical management
can technically give orlistat
can do bariatric surgery (if really bad)
- bariatric surgery is an operation which helps you lose weight by making your stomach smaller so you eat/drink less at one time and feel full sooner