Nutrition in Various Stages In Life II Flashcards

0
Q

state of too much production or storage of lipids (LDL, VLDL, HDL)

Identify.

A

Hyperlipidemia

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1
Q

physiological growth stage that is best indicator of establishing requirements or evaluating intakes

A

Tanner staging

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2
Q

Tanner staging - how many stages?

A

5

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3
Q

Need for iron in females increases @ adolescence. Why?

A

menstrual period

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4
Q

Need for iron in males increases @ adolescence. Why?

A

devt of lean body mass

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5
Q

Breast budding occurs at Tanner Stage __ (I, II, III, IV, V)

A

II

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6
Q
Which is not diagnostic factor for anorexia nervosa?
A. intense fear of gaining weight
B. amenorrhea
C. binge eating
D. none of the above
A

C

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7
Q
Which is not diagnostic factor for bulimia nervosa?
A. amenorrhea
B. vomiting
C. binge eating
D. none of the above
A

A

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8
Q
Which is not part of etiology of obesity ?
A. genes
B. environment
C. diet
D. physical activity
E. mood
A

E

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9
Q

young adulthood: 18 to ___ yrs of age

A

40

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10
Q

middle adulthood: 40 to ___ yrs old

A

65

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11
Q

growth: usually complete by age __

A

25

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12
Q

protein reqt: ___ g per kg body wt

A

0.8

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13
Q

calcium reqt for 19-50 y/o: identify

A

1 g

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14
Q

daily Vit D reqt: identify

A

5 micrograms

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15
Q

basal metabolic rates are reduced by ___% per decade; give range

A

2-3

16
Q

Why is basal metabolic rate important?

A

burning energy

17
Q

Why do Asians have lower BMI cut off compared to Caucasians?

A

genetics –> more predisposed to CVDs

18
Q

[Elderly]

ideally !! Carbohydrates: ___% of total calories (give range)

A

45-65

19
Q

[Elderly]

ideally !! Fat: ___% of total calories (give range)

A

20-35

20
Q

[Elderly]

ideally !! Proteins: ___% of total calories (give range)

A

10-35

21
Q

[Elderly]
daily protein est is ___ gram per kg body weight
give range

A

0.8-1.5

22
Q

[Elderly]

What may cause variations of daily protein est?

A

renal/hepatic insufficiency

23
Q

[Elderly]

preferred fiber source + which sex requires more, male or female?

A

complex carbs; male (30 g). women only need 21 g

24
Q

[Elderly]

effect of atrophic gastritis on nutrition

A

impairs digestion and absorption of nutrients