Biochemical Nutritional Assessment Flashcards

0
Q

What protein is usually checked in chronically ill patients? In chronically ill patients, what is the usual level of this protein?

A

Albumin

Low albumin

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1
Q

Biochemical assessment is an indirect way of assessing nutritional status. T or F?

A

F

Direct way siya

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2
Q

Give two vitamin deficiencies that may have anemia as a secondary condition

A

Cobalamin deficiency

Folate deficiency

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3
Q

Where are red blood cell indices measured?

A

Complete Blood Count

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4
Q

Where is the structure of blood cells observed?

A

Peripheral blood smear

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5
Q

Reticulocyte count permits an estimate of __

A

Marrow RBC production

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6
Q

Estimate of hematocrit=hemoglobin x __

A

3

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7
Q

Which is true?
A. Men have higher normal range for mean corpuscular volume
B. Men have higher normal range for mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
C. Men have higher normal range for hematocrit and reticulocyte count

A

C

A and B:equal at both sexes

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8
Q
Which is an accurate measurement of bone health?
A.serum Ca
B.ionized Ca
C.both A and B
D.neither A nor B
A

B

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9
Q

In blood, 50%of Ca is ionized in serum, and 50% is bound to __

A

Protein

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10
Q

__level Ca irritates nerves

__level Ca depresses nerve irritability

A

Low

High

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11
Q

80% of Phosphorus is found as ___ in bone and teeth

A

Insoluble apatite

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12
Q
False about osteomalacia
A.deficient Vit D,Ca,Ca3PO4
B.abnormal organic matrix formation
C.elevated alkaline phosphatase
D.excessive uncalcified osteoid
A

B

abnormal bone calcification dapat

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13
Q
False about osteoporosis
A.deficient Anabolic hormones
B.abnormal organic matrix formation
C.elevated alkaline phosphatase
D.decreased ossification
A

C

normal dapat.

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14
Q

In osteoporosis, mineral composition of bones remain normal

T or F

A

T

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15
Q

Bone densitometry is a biochemical exam.

T or F

A

F

16
Q

What is the 2nd most abundant cation in intracellular fluids?

A

Magnesium

17
Q

False about Magnesium
A. With increase of Ach release at motor end plate
B. Used in treatment of eclamptic seizures
C. Lack of it may lead to CNS irritability, convulsions

A

A

18
Q

Optimal LDL cholesterol range is __

A
19
Q

Desirable Total cholesterol range is __

A
20
Q

Optimal triglyceride level range is __

A
21
Q

Which two blood sugar tests usually yield the same result?

A

Random blood sugar & 2-hr Postprandial Glucose Test

22
Q

A.Kind of hemoglobin fhat is formed when hemoglobin is exposed to plasma glucose
B.measures the average blood sugar within life of RBC

Identify

A

Hemoglobin A1c

23
Q

usually used to test for gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant pagients

A

Oral Glucose Challenge/Tolerance Test

24
Q

Urine analysis is useful in assessing ___ status of patient

A

Hydration

25
Q

When there is blood in urine, usually __ is also high

A

Uric acid