Lab - Iodine Assessment Flashcards

1
Q
not part of iodine cycle
A.Iodide ions in fresh water are reduced to
elemental iodine
B. elemental iodine volatilizes into the
atmosphere
C. iodine returned to the soil by
rain
A

A

sea water + oxidized dapat

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2
Q

false about urinary iodine concentration
A.More than 90% of dietary iodine absorbed
is excreted in the urine
B. Excellent indicator of recent iodine intake
C. can be measured in spot urine
specimens from a rep sample and expressed
as the mean

A

C

median, not mean

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3
Q
A \_\_\_ value of UIC suggests that a population is
at higher risk of developing thyroid
disorders.
A. lower
B. higher
C. It depends on the age.
D. It depends on the gender.
A

A

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4
Q

___ may be unreliable for estimating

daily iodine excretion from malnourished spot subjects.

A

Creatinine

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5
Q

Daily iodine intake for population

estimates from UI, using ___

A

estimates of mean 24-h urine

volume

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6
Q

When you extrapolate daily iodine intake for popu from UI using est of 24h urine vol, how much bioavailability do you assume iodine has? (average)

A

92%

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7
Q
urinary iodine (μg/liter)
x \_\_\_
body weight (kg) = daily iodine intake
A

0.0235

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8
Q

first step in urine iodine determinaton: Urine is digested with ___under mild conditions

A

chloric acid

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9
Q

second step, UI det: iodine is determined
manually by catalytic role in the reduction
of (A) in the presence of (B)

Find (A) & (B)

A

(A)ceric ammonium sulfate

(B) arsenious acid.

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10
Q

Sandell–Kolthoff reaction: What is it?

A

iodide catalyzes the reduction of ceric ammonium sulfate (yellow) to the colorless cerous form in the presence of
arsenious acid

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11
Q

Sandell–Kolthoff reaction: performed at what radiation wavelength?

A

405-420 nm

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12
Q

serum TSH is determined mainly by the

level of ___

A

circulating thyroid hormone

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13
Q

if the initial blood spot TSH >__ mIU/L, hypothyroidism is possible

A

20

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14
Q

synthesized only in the thyroid and is

the most abundant intrathyroidal protein; increases in amount if the patient has goiter

A

thyroglobulin

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15
Q

requirements of commercial kits that measure TSH: enum

A

venipuncture
centrifugation
frozen sample transport,

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16
Q

serum Tg is normally less than __ıμg/liter

A

10

17
Q

Which is false?
A. Most iodine that is absorbed is excreted in the urine.
B. Urinary iodine determination is only useful for population-based estimate of iodine deficiency.
C. Late night urine specimens are the best in determining iodine deficiency.

A

C

early morning dapat

18
Q

In iodine determination, urine is first digested with ___

A

chloric acid

19
Q

Iodine is determined by catalytic role in what reaction?

A

reduction of ceric ammonium sulfate in the presence of arsenious acid

20
Q

spectrophotometer setting @ redox reaction that determines iodine

A

405 nm

21
Q

Enumerate solutions involved in the determination of iodine in urine (manual)

A
chloric acid solution
5 N H2SO4
arsenious acid soution
ceric ammounium sulfate solution
standard iodine solution
22
Q

These two solutions are substances that have been formed using a process that involves deionized water. Heat therefore is generated in their formation. What are these reagents?

A

5 N H2SO4

ceric ammounium sulfate solution

23
Q

Which solution must be stored in 4 deg C, for iodine det?

A

chloric acid solution

24
Q

T/F. For iodine det (manual),the exact time and temperature are not critical as long as all the tubes are heated in the same way.

A

T

25
Q

In the middle of the procedure for iodine det, some samples may turn into (Color)

A

faint yellow

26
Q

Which is false about the iodine determination method?
A. The digestion procedure has a set end point.
B. Exact temp, heating time and cooling time vary.
C. The salts generated may be explosive.
D. There may be exposure to perchloric acid fumes.

A

A

That’s why blanks and standards are important

27
Q

At standard curve for iodine determination

___: X axis
___: Y axis

A

Iodine concentration of each std: X axis

28
Q

Standard curves for each assay can be prepared by:

__ or individual stock solns of desired iodine conc

A

fresh each time by appropriate dilutions of 1μg/mL soln of KIO3