Nutrition in Pregnancy Flashcards
What is reccomended to all mothers?
folic acid 4mg - pre conception and first trimester (12 weeks)
10 mg Vitamin D - through pregnancy and breast feeding
What is the role of folic acid?
biosynthesis of DNA and RNA and amino acid metabolism
What is the role of vitamin D?
regulation of cytokine metabolism and modulation of the immune system + contributes to embryo implantation
How many calories a day are required in the first trimester?
70
How many calories a day are required in the second trimester?
260
How many calories a day are required in the third trimester?
500
How many calories a day are required in the first 6 months of breast feeding?
500
What foods should be avoided in pregnancy?
soft cheese undercooked meat cured meat game tuna pate liver vitamin + fish oil supplements raw/partially cooked eggs
How much is fertility reduced by if BMI <18.5?
x2
How many mins a day should pregnant women walk for?
30 mins a day