Nutrition in Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

What is reccomended to all mothers?

A

folic acid 4mg - pre conception and first trimester (12 weeks)
10 mg Vitamin D - through pregnancy and breast feeding

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2
Q

What is the role of folic acid?

A

biosynthesis of DNA and RNA and amino acid metabolism

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3
Q

What is the role of vitamin D?

A

regulation of cytokine metabolism and modulation of the immune system + contributes to embryo implantation

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4
Q

How many calories a day are required in the first trimester?

A

70

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5
Q

How many calories a day are required in the second trimester?

A

260

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6
Q

How many calories a day are required in the third trimester?

A

500

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7
Q

How many calories a day are required in the first 6 months of breast feeding?

A

500

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8
Q

What foods should be avoided in pregnancy?

A
soft cheese
undercooked meat
cured meat
game
tuna
pate
liver
vitamin + fish oil supplements
raw/partially cooked eggs
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9
Q

How much is fertility reduced by if BMI <18.5?

A

x2

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10
Q

How many mins a day should pregnant women walk for?

A

30 mins a day

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