Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

What are carbohydrates ?

A

The main source (and preferred) energy source for all types of exercise, of alll intensities (aerobic and anaerobic)

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2
Q

What is an example of carbohydrates ?

A

Brown bread, Brown pasta, Potatoes and Brown rice.

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3
Q

How percentage of carbohydrates contain ?

A

55%-60%

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4
Q

What are fats ?

A

An energy source: they provide more energy than carbohydrates than carbohydrates but only at low intensity. Easily stored in the body and can lead to weight gain.

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5
Q

What are examples of fats ?

A

Butter, oil, fatty meats, avocado and fried foods

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6
Q

What percentage of our diet should come from fats ?

A

25%-30%

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7
Q

What are proteins ?

A

They are used for growth and repair of muscle tissue. Used by performers such as sprinted to aid muscles growth (hypertrophy)

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8
Q

What are examples of proteins ?

A

Cheese, milk, eggs, lean meat and fish

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9
Q

What percentage of your diet should be from proteins ?

A

15%-20%

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10
Q

What are vitamins and minerals ?

A

Vitamins and minerals are for maintains the efficient working of the body systems and general health. This includes helping to keep:

  • Our bones strong
  • Our immune system working
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11
Q

Where do you find vitamins and minerals ?

A

Vitamins are contained in fresh fruits and vegetables.

Minerals are contained in lots of different foods, including meant and vegetables

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