Nursing as a profession Flashcards

1
Q

The person has no background experience of the situation in which he or she is
involved.

A

Novice

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2
Q

Perceives the situation as a whole rather than in terms of aspects

A

Proficient

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3
Q

The nurse questions a doctor’s order for a questionable medication dosage.
Which role best fit that statement?

A

Client advocate

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4
Q

The four major concepts in nursing theory are:

A

Person, Environment, Nursing, Health

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5
Q

This criterion of a profession is met by Nursing because we have conceptual
frameworks that give direction to nursing practice, education and nursing
research.

A

Specialized Education

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6
Q

This criterion means that the members should be able to regulate their own
profession.

A

Autonomy

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7
Q

The person recognizes the most salient aspects and
has an intuitive grasp of the situation based on background
understanding .

A

Proficient

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8
Q

Webster defined a Profession as “a _____________ requiring advanced training and
usually involves mental rather than manual work.

A

Vocation

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9
Q

Ethics is incorporated into the practice of

A

Novice

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10
Q

This pertains to professional character, spirit, methods, set of attributes, a way of
life that implies responsibility and commitment

A

Professionalism

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11
Q

This refers to the establishment and maintenance of social, political and
economic arrangements by which practitioners control the practice, selfdiscipline, working conditions and professional affairs.

A

Governance

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12
Q

The basic foundation of any career, includes listening and speaking.

A

Communication skills

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13
Q

When we collaborate and direct discharge planning of our patients to different
agencies or resources as we anticipate their needs, we are assuming the role of

A

Case Manager

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14
Q

The person understand understand the meaning of components of the situation.

A

Advance Beginner

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15
Q

This person observes changing relevance in a situation, including recognition and
implementation of skilled responses to the situation as it evolves.

A

Proficient

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16
Q

This person has clinical experience to grasp aspects of the situation,
but still rely for help from experienced nurses.

A

Advance Beginner

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17
Q

When you assist clients in making modifications in their behavior, you are
practicing what role of a nurse?

A

Change Agent

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18
Q

When you assist clients in exercising their rights and help them speak up
for themselves, you are practicing what role of a nurse?

A

Client Advocate

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19
Q

As a nurse manager, which of the following best describes this function? *

A

Provide in service education programs, Use accurate nursing audit, formulate
philosophy and vision of the institution

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20
Q

All but one are Flexner’s criteria in defining a profession

A

A profession is motivated by selflessness in rendering service to others.

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21
Q

An understanding of modern nursing practice includes a
look at the definition of the following:

A

a. Nursing
b. Scope of Nursing
c. Settings for nursing practice
d. Current Standards of Clinical nursing practice

22
Q

Nursing as defined by_______ is the act of utilizing the
environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery

A

Nightingale

23
Q
  • is a person who is waiting for or undergoing medical
    treatment and care. Latin word “to suffer” or “to bear”, Seek
    assistance, support, information and comfort
24
Q

an individual or group of people or a community that
uses service or commodity: Consumer of healthcare- uses health care
products and/or services

25
RECEIVERS OF HEALTH CARE as collaborators in their care. A person who engages the advice or services of another who is qualified to provide this service. Thus, the health status of a client is the responsibility of the individual in collaboration with health professionals.
 Clients-
26
Nurses provide care to 3 specific clients:
Individual, Family, and Community
27
4 AREAS INVOLVED IN NURSING PRACTICE
1. Promoting Health and Wellness 2. Preventing Illnesses 3. Restoring Health 4. Caring for the Dying
28
Acute Care Facilities (Hospitals) were the main practice setting
Past:
29
Hospitals, Client’s homes, Community agencies, ambulatory clinics, long term care facilities, school clinics, Skilled Nursing facilities, Health maintenance organizations, occupational nursing.
Today
30
Nursing originated from Latin word ______ meaning to nourish
NUTRIX
31
The word “NURSE” consists of the following noble and profound essence of the profession:
N- Nobility U- Understanding R- Responsibility S- Sympathy and Simplicity E- Efficiency and Equality
32
Human beings are considered in terms of their physiological, psychological, social, and spiritual and cultural selves. People are evaluated in terms of their individual place in society as well as their relationships to their family, community and society as a whole. Human beings are viewed in terms of their individual needs and how nursing practice is applied to meet these needs. The purpose of nursing is to identify how a particular individual's needs are either met or not met, to predictfuture needs and to prioritize those needsin order of importance.
PERSON
33
The environment concept of nursing comprises all the internal and external factors that act on human beings and affect their behavior and development. This includes psychological, spiritual, social, physical and cultural forces as well as the environment in which nursing care is provided. E.g. positive nursing environment demonstrates good health.
ENVIRONMENT
34
The concept of health refers to an individual’s physical, mental and social well-being and at what point they are on the health spectrum, which ranges from good health to poor health or death. It is the responsibility of nursing professionals to identify the patient’s place on the spectrum and to take steps to help that person’s health improve. Health is considered to be affected by genetic factors, environmental factors, lifestyle factors and external mechanisms, such as bacteria.
HEALTH
35
Nursing refersto the process of caring forthe health of human beings and assisting individuals in meeting their needs while also teaching them the basics of caring for themselves. The responsibilities of the nursing profession are to promote good health, to prevent disease when possible to promote healing in those who are ill and to ease the suffering of dying patients. The concept of nursing extends beyond the health care facility to the community and society as a whole, and viewsindividual health and the environment s closely related. Nursing is defined as care that is tailored to the needs of individuals and that is provided in an efficient and effective manner
NURSING
36
Profession is an occupation that requires EXTENSIVE EDUCATION or a calling that requires special KNOWLEDGE, SKILL and PREPARATION
PROFESSION
37
Professional character, spirit, methods, set of attributes, a way of life that implies responsibility and commitment.
PROFESSIONALISM-
38
process of becoming professional, acquiring characteristics considered to be professional
PROFESSIONALIZATION-
39
In 1915 _______________ described criteria of a profession. The criteria include: 1. Professional activity is based on intellectual action along personal responsibility. 2. The practice of a profession is based on knowledge, not routine activities. Professions are based on a specific body of knowledge that can be learned. 3. There is a practical application rather than just theorizing. 4. Professional work can be taught through professional education. 5. A profession is organized internally. Professions have strong internal organization. 6. A profession is motivated by altruism with members working in some sense for the good of society.
Dr. Abraham Flexner
40
_________ ________________CRITERIA OF A PROFESSION 1. Scientific principles-A profession must satisfy an indispensable social need and be based upon well established and socially accepted scientific principles. 2. Demands: A profession must demand adequate pre-professional and cultural training. 3. Demand: A Profession must demand the body of specialized and systematized knowledge. 4. Must give: A Profession must give evidence of needed skills which the public does not possess i.e. skills which are partly native and partly acquired. 5. Scientific technique tested experiences. A profession must have developed a scientific technique which is the result of tested experience. 6. Time judgment/ duty Performance. A profession mustrequire the exercise of discretion and judgment as to time and manner of performance of duty. This is in contrast to the work which is subject to immediate direction and supervision. 7. Beneficial work Profession must be a type of beneficial work, the result of which is not subject to standardization in term of unit performance or time element. 8. Group consciousness: scientific knowledge. 9. Profession must have sufficient self-impelling power to retain its members throughout life. It must not be used to mere stepping stone to other occupations. 10. Obligation to society: code of ethics. A Profession must recognize its obligations to society by insisting that its members live up to establish code of ethics
WILLIAM SHEPHERD’S
41
Well combed hair, clean face, badged, washed dress, wellcut nails, clean stockings, clean footwear
1. Personality
42
s are a basic foundation for any career. One of the most important aspects of the job. Includes Listening and speaking.
Communication skills
43
Nursing is a stressful job where traumatic situations are common. The ability to accept suffering and death without letting it get personal is crucial.
Emotional stability.
44
Great nurses have empathy for the pain and suffering of patients. They are able to feel compassion and provide comfort but be prepared for the occasional bout of compression fatigue.
4. Empathy.
45
A great nurse is flexible with regards to working hours and responsibilities. Nurses, like doctors are often required to work long periods of overtime, late or overnight shifts and weekends.
Flexibility
46
Every step in the medical field is one that can have far- reaching consequences. A great nurse pays excellent attention to detail and is careful not to skip steps or make errors.
Attention to skills
47
Nurses are the link between doctors and patients. A great nurse possesses excellent interpersonal skills and works well in a variety of situations with different people.
Interpersonal skills
48
Frequent physical tasks, standing for long periods of time, lifting heavy objects (or people) and performing a number of taxing maneuvers on a daily basis are staples of nursing life.
. Physical endurance.
49
A great nurse can think quickly and address problems or before they arise with sick patients, trauma cases and emergency, nurses always need to be on hand to solve a tricky situation.
Problem solving skills
50
Nurses need to be ready to respond quickly to emergencies and situations that arise. Nurses must always be prepared for the unexpected, keep their head cool in a crisis and possess a calm attitude
Quick response
51
Great nurses respect people and rules. They remain impartial at all times and are mindful of confidentiality requirements and different cultures and traditions
Respect.
52
Nurses assume a number of roles when they provide care to clients. Nurses often carry out these roles concurrently not exclusively of one another. For example, the nurse may act as a counselor while providing physical care and teaching aspects of that care. The roles required at a specific time depend on the needs of the client and aspects of the particular environment.
ROLES OF THE NURSE