Nuero_Exam 1_problem solving

Question 1

swiss cheese model: 8 slips, it only takes ____ barrieri

Answer 1

1

Question 2

skill based errors: putting milk and cereal in pantry _____, leaving milk out ______, drop milk ______

Answer 2

slip commision, lapse ommision, fumble motor skill

Question 3

skill based: routine errors require you to _____

Answer 3

stop think, self or second person check,

Question 4

rule based: you are ____ to make mistakes

Answer 4

most likely

Question 5

rule based:

Answer 5

apply our knowledge, education or experience to a situation

Question 6

in rulse based system you omake about____

Answer 6

2/3 compiled mistakes

Question 7

3 errors of rule based:

Answer 7

errors we experience, prevention strategy, process-improvement strategy

Question 8

errors we experience____, _____, ______

Answer 8

used the wrong rule, misapplied rule, non-compliance

Question 9

the most dangerous error we experience _____

Answer 9

non-compliance, not following the speed limit

Question 10

most dangerous error______

Answer 10

not appreciating the risk

Question 11

do the right thing______

Answer 11

lead by example

Question 12

skill-based performance: errors _____, rule-based errors_ ______, knowledge based errros _____

Answer 12

1-2 per 1000, 1 per 100, 30-60 per 100

Question 13

in knowledge based performance :

Answer 13

you still need to learn, but you must rely on other experts

Question 14

in knowledge based performance we make mistakes ____

Answer 14

50%

Question 15

clustering is when ____ and you will have _____

Answer 15

everyone is on the same team and you have predictable performance

Question 16

drifting is when ______ and ______ are not consistant, you will have _____ (keep in mind ______)

Answer 16

direction, accountability, predictable variation, everyone could still be intending to do the right thing

Question 17

although in drift ______

Answer 17

everyone is assumed to want to do the right thing, but there is a lack of SHARED MENTAL MODEL and ACCOUNTABILITY for the OUTCOME

Question 18

causes of drift include internal distractors ______, and external distractors

Answer 18

priorities, drive, health well being; relationships, susistence and survival, professional environment

Question 19

challenges to effective decision making: ___ and ____

Answer 19

anchoring premature closure

Question 20

anchoring is a ______ and is defined as______

Answer 20

bias that challenges effective decision making, the tendency to perceptually lock on to salient features of the patient’s presentation too early in the diagnostic process

Question 21

premature closure _____

Answer 21

decision making process ends way too early, exclude other options before verification

Question 22

search satisfying is ______

Answer 22

think you found answer, or enough information, but you really don’t find the whole story

Question 23

principles of anticipation:

Answer 23

preoccupation with failure, sensitivity to operations, reluctance to simplify

Question 24

principles of containment

Answer 24

commitment to resiliance, deference to expertise