Nonverbal learning disorder Flashcards

1
Q

how is NVLD described

A

visuospatial difficulties, problems with learning or encoding through pictures, processing gestrues or motor patterns, and orienting themselves in space

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2
Q

The ____ network is believed to support social processing and is altered in NVLD

A

salience network

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3
Q

what are symptoms of NVLD other than visuospatial and verbal ability problems

A

attention, executive functions, fine motor skills and socioemotional skills

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4
Q

do NVLD and ASD share characteristics

A

yes but the shared characteristics may derive from different underlying deficits

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5
Q

NVLD has deficits in both nonverbal and verbal intelligence T/F

A

false, verbal intelligence is average or above average

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6
Q

what conditions are used to measure motor speed

A

unsegmented and segmented

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7
Q

the segmented condition can be considered a ___ task

A

control task

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8
Q

the ____ task revealed an impaired performance in the NVLD group, particularly for the unsegmented condition

A

visuoconstructive

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9
Q

is visuospatial working memory effected in both NVLD and ASD

A

no, only in NVLD

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10
Q

where are the salience network regions located

A

anterior insula to anterior cingulate and to rostral prefrontal cortex

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11
Q

The social deficits common in children with NVLD and ASD may derive from what

A

alterations in connectivity within the salience network

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