Bipolar Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Therapy is the main treatment for bipolar

A

false, pharmacotherapy is the main treatment for bipolar

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2
Q

The first treatment for bipolar was

A

lithium

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3
Q

The main types of medications used for the treatment of bipolar are

A

multiple mood stabilizers, concurrent antidepressant therapy, benzos/and or antipsychotics

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4
Q

mood stabilizers is a term used to describe bipolar medications

A

true

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5
Q

What is the dose of lithium that is used for acute mania

A

1200-2400

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6
Q

What is the dose of lithium that is used for maintenance

A

600-1800

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7
Q

The side effects of lithium can be fatal

A

true

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8
Q

Lithium levels should be monitored on a regular basis

A

true to avoid lithium toxicity

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9
Q

Which receptors does lithium act on

A

dopamine and norepinephrine

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10
Q

What are the names of the main anticonvulsants used for the treatment of bipolar disorder

A

Tegretol 600-1600, Depakote 750-1500, Lamictal 50-300

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11
Q

What is the name of the life threatening reaction to Lamictal

A

Stevens-Johnson syndrome

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12
Q

Second generation antipsychotics are used to treat which phase of bipolar disorder

A

acute/mixed mania

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13
Q

One medication is enough to stabilize bipolar symptoms

A

false, a combination of medications is usually needed

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14
Q

Why are antidepressants considered controversial in the treatment of bipolar disorder

A

they can trigger manic episodes or rapid cycling

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15
Q

How long is medication required to treat bipolar disorder

A

lifetime

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16
Q

Is there a genetic component to bipolar disorder

A

yes

17
Q

what is the mean age of diagnosis for bipolar disorder

A

21 years

18
Q

what is the major risk of discontinuing lithium

A

x14 suicide risk

19
Q

which medications are used mainly in kids

A

depakene and depakote