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Social psych > Non verbal behaviour > Flashcards

Non verbal behaviour Flashcards

1
Q

what did Paul Ekman research

A

-emotions and non verbal behaviour
-focus on facial expressions and deception

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2
Q

who is Miles Patterson

A

-developed several models of nonverbal interaction

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3
Q

features of non verbal behaviours

A

Automatic and largely unconscious
Difficult to control or inhibit
Seem to be innate and not explicitly learned

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4
Q

what are kinesics

A

movement and motion based behaviour

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5
Q

what are proxemics

A

communicating through personal space

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6
Q

what are haptics

A

dealing with touch
communicating affection and aggression

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7
Q

what are oculesics

A

using ones eyes to send a message

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8
Q

what are olfactics

A

focusing on sense of smell

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9
Q

what are chronemics

A

dealing with issues of time

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10
Q

define non verbal behaviour

A

Any perceptible social behavior that is extra linguistic and not primarily intended to manipulate the physical world

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11
Q

what are Paul Ekman’s categories of non verbal behaviour

A

Emblems
Illustrators
Manipulators
Emotional expressions

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12
Q

what are emblems

A

Gestures with precise meaning
Culturally dependent
Represent spoken words

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13
Q

what are illustrators

A

talking with your hands
illustrate what we are saying to provide emphasis or flow

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14
Q

when do illustrators tend to decrease

A

when someone is lying or nervous

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15
Q

what are manipulators

A

one body part interacting with another e.g. tapping, massaging

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16
Q

features of facial expressions of emotions

A

Are universal and distinct
Are correlated with self-reports of emotional experiences
serve important functions in social situations

17
Q

what is a display rule

A

dictate when it is appropriate to show facial expressions

18
Q

define blended emotions and examples

A

facial expression reflects more than one emotion
fear and surprise
disgust and contempt

19
Q

define a microexpression

A

Brief flash of emotion that occurs before we can override that emotional display into something more appropriate

20
Q

what is the main purpose of facial expressions

A

quickly facilitate communication

21
Q

what is the purpose of facial expressions from an evolutionary perspective

A

disgust
- active attempt to spit out bad food e.g. tongue out

22
Q

what is open body orientation and what does it indicate

A

trunk faces directly at the body of an interaction partner - indicates an openness to engage

23
Q

what is closed body orientation

A

trunk turned away from interaction partner

24
Q

what is an intimate zone

A

closest of an interpersonal distance
interactions become overwhelming if an untrustworthy person enters the zone

25
Q

what is the personal zone

A

requires some degree of trust
often for close friends or family

26
Q

what is the social zone

A

interaction in professional contexts

27
Q

what occurs a result of violating proximity

A

physiological arousal - delayed anxiety

28
Q

what are approach avoidance tasks

A

Pleasant stimuli produce approach tendencies, negative stimuli produce avoidance

Approach associated with pulling objects closer, while avoidance associated with pushing away

29
Q

what is the function of touch

A

-used to process info from environment
-bonding and escalation of relationships

30
Q

what is lack of engagement in touch an indication of

A

emotional detachment

31
Q

gender differences in touch

A

women tend to avoid touch of the opposite sex more than a man

32
Q

what is the male gaze

A

The objectification of women’s bodies through prolonged staring

33
Q

what may gaze avoidance indicate

A

anxiety or distrust

34
Q

what is the function of pupil dilation

A

pupils widen when something looks sexually appealing or attractive

Social psych (11 decks)

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