Nomenclatura de las cirugías Flashcards

1
Q

Centesis

A

Punción (toracocentesis, laparocentesis)

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2
Q

Tomía

A

Apertura o incisión (gastrotomía, toracotomía)

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3
Q

Oscopía

A

Examen de cavidades con instrumental óptico (gastroscopía, colonoscopía)

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4
Q

Ectomía

A

Extirpación total o parcial (gastrectomía, nefrectomía)

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5
Q

Ostomía

A

Apertura o abocamiento de un órgano o cavidad hacia el exterior (yeyunostomía, traqueostomía)

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6
Q

Anastomosis

A

Unión de 2 órganos huecos

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7
Q

Rafía

A

Sutura o cierre (tenorrafía, herniorrafía)

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8
Q

Pexia

A

Fijar o suspender un órgano (nefropexia, mamopexia)

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9
Q

Lisis

A

Destrucción: liberar un órgano de adherencias (adherenciolisis)

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10
Q

Desis

A

Inmovilizar una articulación (artrodesis acromioclavicular, húmeroradial)

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11
Q

Plastías

A

Reparar estructura o función de un órgano (rinoplastía, angioplastía, abdominoplastía)

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12
Q

Síntesis

A

Unir: colocar placas o tornillos en fracturas óseas (osteosíntesis tibial, de cadera, de rodilla)

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