NICU Flashcards

1
Q

What does NICU stand for?

A

neonatal intensive care unit

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2
Q

What does NICU do?

A

Manage all the interactions with the ex utero world of the neonates:
Lung mechanics/gas exchange
renal tubular balance of fluids and electrolytes
Barrier functions of the gut and skin for keeping bacteria out and water in

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3
Q

Problems facing babies on NICU and how they are managed

A
Hypothermia - incubators allow temp to be controlled 
Hypoxia - ventilation 
Hypoglycaemia 
Respiratory disress syndrome 
Infection 
Intravascular haemorrhage 
Apnoea 
Retinopathy of prematurity
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