Neurovascular Pathways through the Skull Base Flashcards

1
Q

cribriform plate

A
  • olfactory n. CN I
  • anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries
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2
Q

optic canal

A
  • optic n. CN II
  • ophthalmic artery
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3
Q

superior orbital fissure

A
  • superior ophthalmic vein
  • trochlear n. CN IV
  • abducens n. CN VI
  • oculomotor n. CN III
  • ophthalmic n. CN V1
    • lacrimal n.
    • frontal n.
    • nasociliary n.
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4
Q

foramen rotundum

A
  • maxillary nerve V2
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5
Q

foramen ovale

A
  • mandibular nerve V3
  • lesser petrosal nerve
  • accessory meningeal artery
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6
Q

carotid canal

A
  • internal carotid artery
  • internal carotid sympathetic plexus
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7
Q

foramen spinosum

A
  • middle meningeal artery
  • meningeal branch of mandibular nerve V3
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8
Q

hiatus of canal for lesser petrosal nerve

A
  • lesser petrosal nerve
  • superior tympanic artery
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9
Q

hiatus of canal for greater petrosal nerve

A
  • greater petrosal nerve
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10
Q

internal acoustic meatus

A
  • labyrinthine artery and vein
  • vestibulocochlear n. CN VIII
  • facial n. CN VII
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11
Q

jugular foramen

A
  • internal jugular vein
  • glossopharyngeal n. CN IX
  • vagus n. CN X
  • accessory n. CN XI
  • inferior petrosal sinus
  • posterior meningeal artery
  • sigmoid sinus
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12
Q

foramen magnum

A
  • spinal vein
  • anterior spinal artery
  • posterior spinal artery
  • medulla oblongata
  • accessory n. CN XI
  • vertebral artery
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13
Q

condylar canal

A
  • condylar emissary vein
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14
Q

hypoglossal canal

A
  • hypoglossal n. CN XII
  • venous plexus of hypoglossal canal
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15
Q

mastoid foramen

A
  • emissary vein
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16
Q

stylomastoid foramen

A
  • facial n. CN VII
  • stylomastoid artery
17
Q

petrotympanic fissure

A
  • anterior tympanic artery
  • chorda tympani
18
Q

foramen lacerum

A
  • deep petrosal nerve
  • greater petrosal nerve
19
Q

lesser palatine foramina

A
  • lesser palatine nerve
  • lesser palatine artery
20
Q

greater palatine foramen

A
  • greater palatine nerve
  • greater palatine artery
21
Q

incisive canal

A
  • nasopalatine nerve
  • greater palatine artery